Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19319840›Full record

ReviewBioFactors (Oxford, England)

Mechanism of action of vitamin C in sepsis: ascorbate modulates redox signaling in endothelium.

John X Wilson

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioFactors (Oxford, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 77 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03422159 phase2completednot on this map

Outcomes of Metabolic Resuscitation Using Ascorbic Acid, Thiamine, and Glucocorticoids in the Early Treatment of Sepsis.

TypeinterventionalSponsorCommunity Medical Center, Toms River, NJRan2018 to 2019Enrolled140ConditionsSepsis, Severe, Septic ShockArmsAscorbic Acid, Thiamine, Hydrocortisone, Sodium Chloride 0.9%
NCT05754242 phase2unknown statusnot on this map

Intravenous Vitamin C for the Prevention of Postreperfusion Syndrome in Orthotopic Liver Transplantation From Deceased Donors

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital Universitario Ramon y CajalRan2020 to 2023Enrolled70ConditionsLiver Transplantation, Postreperfusion Syndrome, Ascorbic AcidArmsAscorbic acid, 0.9% Saline solution
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 176 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Dietary Guidelines Post Kidney Transplant: Is This the Missing Link in Recovery and Graft Survival?Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Serum Levels of Vitamin C and Thiamin in Children With Suspected Sepsis: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2024
    Observational
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 2 countries.

John X WilsonDepartment of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214-8028, USA. jxwilson@buffalo.edu
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Vitamin C in Polymicrobial SepsisR01AT003643 · NCCIH · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI WILSON, JOHN XAVIER · 2008 to 2011
$1.4M
NCCIH NIH HHS 1R01AT003643-01A2NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT003643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circulating levels of vitamin C (ascorbate) are low in patients with sepsis. Parenteral administration of ascorbate raises plasma and tissue concentrations of the vitamin and may decrease morbidity. In animal models of sepsis, intravenous ascorbate injection increases survival and protects several microvascular functions, namely, capillary blood flow, microvascular permeability barrier, and arteriolar responsiveness to vasoconstrictors and vasodilators. The effects of parenteral ascorbate on microvascular function are both rapid and persistent. Ascorbate quickly accumulates in microvascular endothelial cells, scavenges reactive oxygen species, and acts through tetrahydrobiopterin to stimulate nitric oxide production by endothelial nitric oxide synthase. A major reason for the long duration of the improvement in microvascular function is that cells retain high levels of ascorbate, which alter redox-sensitive signaling pathways to diminish septic induction of NADPH oxidase and inducible nitric oxide synthase. These observations are consistent with the hypothesis that microvascular function in sepsis may be improved by parenteral administration of ascorbate as an adjuvant therapy.

Indexed as

Ascorbic AcidChemotherapy, AdjuvantEndothelium, VascularHumansMicrocirculationNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIOxidation-ReductionSepsisSignal TransductionVitaminsAscorbic AcidNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIVitamins

Identifiers

PMID19319840
PMCPMC2767105
OpenAlexW1984372443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.