Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19319593›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2009

Public health and policy issues of hernia surgery in Africa.

Andrew N Kingsnorth, Michael G Clarke, Samuel D Shillcutt

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. International guidelines for groin hernia management.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2018
    Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. The use of sterilized mosquito nets for hernioplasty: a systematic review.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2012
    Pooled it
  5. An estimate of hernia prevalence in Sierra Leone from a nationwide community survey.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2014
    Trial
  6. Observational
  7. Outcomes of pediatric inguinal hernias at a tertiary hospital in South-Western Uganda.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Make a difference: become a volunteer.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrew N KingsnorthDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, PL6 8DH, UK. andrew.kingsnorth@phnt.swest.nhs.uk
Michael G Clarke
Samuel D Shillcutt

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inguinal hernia repair has been overlooked as a public health priority in Africa, with its high prevalence largely unrecognized, and traditional public health viewpoints assuming that not enough infrastructure, human resources, or financing capacity are available for effective service provision. Emerging evidence suggests that inguinal hernias in Ghana are approximately ten times as prevalent as in high-income countries, are much more long-standing and severe, and can be repaired with low-cost techniques using mosquito net mesh through international collaboration. Outcomes from surgery are comparable to published literature, and potential exists for scaling up capacity. Special attention must be paid to creating financing systems that encourage eventual local self-sustainability.

Indexed as

AdultAfricaDeveloping CountriesGhanaHernia, InguinalHumansMalePublic HealthSocioeconomic FactorsSurgical Mesh

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.