Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19319582›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2009

Incidence and risk factors for community-acquired acute gastroenteritis in north-west Germany in 2004.

C Karsten, S Baumgarte, A W Friedrich, C von Eiff, K Becker, W Wosniok, A Ammon, J Bockemühl, H Karch, H-I Huppertz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The burden of norovirus disease in children in the European Union.The Pediatric infectious disease journal · 2015
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Global Prevalence ofInternational journal of microbiology · 2021
    Review
  10. Acute Infectious Gastroenteritis in Infancy and Childhood.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Food-borne disease and climate change in the United Kingdom.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Secular trends in incidence of acute gastroenteritis in general practice, France, 1991 to 2015.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2017
    Article
  18. Incidence of Norovirus-Associated Diarrhea and Vomiting Disease Among Children and Adults in a Community Cohort in the Peruvian Amazon Basin.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

C KarstenChildren's Hospital Prof. Hess, Klinikum-Bremen-Mitte, Sankt-Jürgen-Strasse, 28177 Bremen, Germany.
S Baumgarte
A W Friedrich
C von Eiff
K Becker
W Wosniok
A Ammon
J Bockemühl
H Karch
H-I Huppertz

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In developed countries, acute gastroenteritis (AGE) is a major source of morbidity. However, only a few studies have estimated its incidence and the associated medical burden. This population-based study determined the incidence of community-acquired AGE patients seeking medical care and the relative role of various pathogens. Stool samples from patients with AGE presenting to a general practitioner (GP), pediatrician, or specialist in internal medicine for that reason were screened for various bacterial and viral enteropathogens. A control group was established as well. Incidences were calculated by the number of positive patients divided by the general population. The study was performed in north-west Germany in 2004. The incidence of AGE patients requiring medical consultation was 4,020/100,000 inhabitants. Children (<5 years of age) were at the highest risk (13,810/100,000 inhabitants). Of the patients, 6.6% were tested positive for an enteropathogenic bacteria and 17.7% for a viral agent. The predominant pathogens were norovirus (626/100,000) and rotavirus (270/100,000). Salmonella was the most frequently detected bacteria (162/100,000). The results presented confirm AGE and, specifically, AGE of viral origin as a major public health burden in developed countries.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBacteriaChildChild, PreschoolCommunity-Acquired InfectionsFecesFemaleGastroenteritisGermanyHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, Newborn

Identifiers

PMID19319582
PMCPMC2723666

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.