Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19317378›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2009

Ramelteon for insomnia symptoms in a community sample of adults with generalized anxiety disorder: an open label study.

Paul K Gross, Rosemary Nourse, Thomas E Wasser

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. ASMT gene expression correlates with cognitive impairment in patients with recurrent depressive disorder.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2014
    Article
  10. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Treatment of sleep dysfunction and psychiatric disorders.Current treatment options in neurology · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paul K GrossLehigh Center for Clinical Research, 401 N. 17th Street, Suite 106, Allentown, PA 18104, USA.
Rosemary Nourse
Thomas E Wasser
Lehigh Center for Clinical Research · USLehigh Valley Hospital-Pocono · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePrior research confirms the relationship between insomnia and psychiatric disorders, particularly anxiety and depression. The effectiveness and tolerability of ramelteon was examined in adult generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) patients with insomnia symptoms.

methodsTwenty-seven adults with sleep disturbance meeting DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for GAD and partially responsive on an SSRI or SNRI by randomization visit (as signified by a Hamilton Anxiety scale [HAMA] maximum score of 15 and minimum of 8, Clinical Global Impressions Severity of Illness [CGI-S] scale of < or = 4 and > or = 2 [measuring anxiety symptoms], CGI-S of 4 [measuring insomnia symptoms], > or = 5 on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index [PSQI], and > or = 10 on the Epworth Sleepiness Scale [ESS]) were treated openly for 10 weeks on ramelteon 8 mg at bedtime. Analysis was conducted using repeated measures methodology. Patient reported sleep diaries were maintained throughout the study.

resultsSignificant symptom reduction was observed on all scales (HAMA, ESS, CGI-I, CGI-S), with subjects falling asleep faster and sleeping longer. Headache upon stopping ramelteon, daytime tiredness, agitation, and depression were the most commonly reported side effects and were cited as transient.

conclusionData from this 12-week open-label study suggests ramelteon is an effective and generally well tolerated treatment for insomnia symptoms in this community sample of adults with GAD.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnxiety DisordersDepressive DisorderDrug Administration ScheduleDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansHypnotics and SedativesIndenesMaleMiddle AgedPersonality InventoryReceptor, Melatonin, MT1Receptor, Melatonin, MT2Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersHypnotics and SedativesIndenesramelteonReceptor, Melatonin, MT1Receptor, Melatonin, MT2

Identifiers

PMID19317378
PMCPMC2637163
OpenAlexW1692097324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.