Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19309000›Full record

ArticleMolecular carcinogenesis2009

Targeted disruption of Bcl-xL in mouse keratinocytes inhibits both UVB- and chemically induced skin carcinogenesis.

Dae Joon Kim, Ken Kataoka, Shigetoshi Sano, Kevin Connolly, Kaoru Kiguchi, John DiGiovanni

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular carcinogenesis, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Chronic Inflammation in Skin Malignancies.Journal of molecular signaling · 2016
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Metformin inhibits skin tumor promotion in overweight and obese mice.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2014
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Development and homeostasis of the skin epidermis.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2012
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dae Joon KimDepartment of Carcinogenesis, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Science Park-Research Division, Smithville, Texas, USA.
Ken Kataoka
Shigetoshi Sano
Kevin Connolly
Kaoru Kiguchi
John DiGiovanni
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USThe University of Osaka · JP

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Pilot Project ProgramP30ES007784 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI RICHIE, ELLEN R · 1996 to 2011
$16.4M
Mouse Models of Skin CancerU01CA105345 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI FISCHER, SUSAN M · 2004 to 2008
$4.2M
TYROSINE KINASES AND C SRC IN SKIN CANCERR01CA076520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DIGIOVANNI, JOHN · 1998 to 2012
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA105345NCI NIH HHS CA16672NCI NIH HHS CA76520NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA076520NCI NIH HHS U01 CA105345NIEHS NIH HHS ES07784NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bcl-x(L) is one of several antiapoptotic proteins regulated by signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3). We have recently shown that Stat3 is required for chemically induced and ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced skin carcinogenesis. In this study, the functional role of Bcl-x(L) in skin carcinogenesis was investigated using skin-specific Bcl-x(L)-deficient mice. In this model, Bcl-x(L) expression is disrupted in the basal compartment of mouse epidermis using the bovine keratin 5 (K5) promoter to drive expression of Cre recombinase (K5.Cre x Bcl-x(L) (fl/fl) mice). A significant increase in apoptosis induced by either UVB irradiation or 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) treatment was observed in the epidermis of Bcl-x(L)-deficient mice. Furthermore, an increase in apoptotic cells was noted in hair follicle keratinocytes, including those located in the bulge region. Cell proliferation was not affected by Bcl-x(L) deficiency following exposure to either UVB or 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). Bcl-x(L)-deficient mice were more resistant than wild-type controls to skin tumor development with delayed onset and reduced number of tumors using either UVB or the DMBA/TPA two-stage regimen. Moreover, Bcl-2, Mcl-1, and survivin protein levels were increased in the epidermis of Bcl-x(L)-deficient mice in the absence of stimuli. Furthermore, levels of these antiapoptotic proteins were also high in skin tumors from Bcl-x(L)-deficient mice that developed in response to either UVB or two-stage carcinogenesis protocols. Collectively, these studies demonstrate that Bcl-x(L) plays a role early in skin carcinogenesis through its anti-apoptotic functions to enhance survival of keratinocytes, including bulge region keratinocyte stem cells, following DNA damage.

Indexed as

Ultraviolet Rays9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthraceneAnimalsApoptosisbcl-X ProteinBlotting, WesternCarcinogensCell ProliferationCells, CulturedFemaleImmunoenzyme TechniquesIntegrasesKeratinocytesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BL9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthraceneBcl2l1 protein, mousebcl-X ProteinCarcinogensCre recombinaseIntegrases

Identifiers

PMID19309000
PMCPMC4066197
OpenAlexW2026579070

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.