Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19307310›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2009

Cdk2 and Cdk4 activities are dispensable for tumorigenesis caused by the loss of p53.

V C Padmakumar, Eiman Aleem, Cyril Berthet, Mary Beth Hilton, Philipp Kaldis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. MicroRNA-148a TargetsInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Role of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 in the progression of mouse juvenile cystic kidney disease.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A haploid genetic screen identifies the G1/S regulatory machinery as a determinant of Wee1 inhibitor sensitivity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

V C PadmakumarMouse Cancer Genetics Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute-Frederick, Bldg. 560/22-56, 1050 Boyles Street, Frederick, Maryland 21702-1201, USA.
Eiman Aleem
Cyril Berthet
Mary Beth Hilton
Philipp Kaldis
Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · US

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The loss of p53 induces spontaneous tumors in mice, and p53 mutations are found in approximately 50% of human tumors. These tumors are generally caused by a number of events, including genomic instability, checkpoint defects, mitotic defects, deregulation of transcriptional targets, impaired apoptosis, and G(1) deregulation or a combination of these effects. In order to determine the role of proteins involved in G(1) control in tumorigenesis, we focused on Cdk2 and Cdk4, two cyclin-dependent kinases that in association with cyclin E and cyclin D promote the G(1)/S phase transition. We analyzed the consequence of loss of Cdk2 in p53-null animals by generating Cdk2(-/-) p53(-/-) mice. These mice are viable and developed spontaneous tumors, predominantly lymphoblastic lymphomas, similar to p53(-/-) mice. In contrast, the genotypes Cdk4(-/-) p53(-/-) were mostly lethal, with few exceptions, and Cdk2(-/-) Cdk4(-/-) p53(-/-) mice die during embryogenesis at embryonic day 13.5. To study the oncogenic potential, we generated mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and found that p53(-/-), Cdk2(-/-) p53(-/-), Cdk4(-/-) p53(-/-), and Cdk2(-/-) Cdk4(-/-) p53(-/-) MEFs grew at similar rates without entering senescence. Ras-transformed MEFs of these genotypes were able to form colonies in vitro and induce tumors in nude mice. Our results suggest that tumorigenicity mediated by p53 loss does not require either Cdk2 or Cdk4, which necessitates considering the use of broad-spectrum cell cycle inhibitors as a means of effective anti-Cdk cancer therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCDC2 Protein KinaseCell CycleCell Transformation, NeoplasticCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21CyclinsFemaleFibroblastsHumansLymphomaMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMice, NudeCDC2 Protein KinaseCdk2 protein, mouseCdk4 protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21CyclinsTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID19307310
PMCPMC2682046
OpenAlexW2077457339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.