Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19306020›Full record

ArticlePlanta2009

Expression of a multi-epitope DPT fusion protein in transplastomic tobacco plants retains both antigenicity and immunogenicity of all three components of the functional oligomer.

Ruth Elena Soria-Guerra, Angel G Alpuche-Solís, Sergio Rosales-Mendoza, Leticia Moreno-Fierros, Elise M Bendik, Luzmila Martínez-González, Schuyler S Korban

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Planta, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. An AMA1/MSP1Molecular biotechnology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ruth Elena Soria-GuerraDepartment of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61821, USA.
Angel G Alpuche-Solís
Sergio Rosales-Mendoza
Leticia Moreno-Fierros
Elise M Bendik
Luzmila Martínez-González
Schuyler S Korban
Illinois Department of Natural Resources · USInstitute for Scientific and Technological Research · MXUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USAutonomous University of Tlaxcala · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expression of genes in plant chloroplasts provides an opportunity for enhanced production of target proteins. We report the introduction and expression of a fusion DPT protein containing immunoprotective exotoxin epitopes of Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Bordetella pertussis, and Clostridium tetani in tobacco chloroplasts. Using biolistic-mediated transformation, a plant-optimized synthetic DPT gene was successfully transferred to tobacco plastomes. Putative transplastomic T0 plants were identified by PCR, and Southern blot analysis confirmed homoplasmy in T1 progeny. ELISA assays demonstrated that the DPT protein retained antigenicity of the three components of the fusion protein. The highest level of expression in these transplastomic plants reached 0.8% of total soluble protein. To assess whether the functional recombinant protein expressed in tobacco plants would induce specific antibodies in test animals, a mice feeding experiment was conducted. For mice orally immunized with freeze-dried transplastomic leaves, production of IgG and IgA antibodies specific to each toxin were detected in serum and mucosal tissues.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBlotting, SouthernBlotting, WesternChloroplastsDiphtheria ToxinEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpitopesGene ExpressionGenetic VectorsImmunizationIntestinesMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialDiphtheria ToxinEpitopesPertussis ToxinRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTetanus Toxin

Identifiers

PMID19306020
PMCPMC7087907
OpenAlexW2068589952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.