Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19305785›Full record

ArticleCurrent neuropharmacology2008

GABA(A) receptors in normal development and seizures: friends or foes?

Aristea S Galanopoulou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current neuropharmacology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Diverse excess GABA modes drive autism and epilepsy-autism comorbidity.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Massive Activation of GABABiomolecules · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. GABA system as the cause and effect in early development.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. GABACell biology and toxicology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Sigma-1 receptor and seizures.Pharmacological research · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aristea S GalanopoulouAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Saul R Korey Department of Neurology & Dominick P Purpura, Department of Neuroscience, Bronx NY, USA. agalan@aecom.yu.edu
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

AGE RELATED SEIZURE SUPPRESSIONR01NS020253 · NINDS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI MOSHE, SOLOMON L. · 1985 to 2011
$4.7M
Sexual dimorphism in seizure control is KCC2 mediatedK08NS045243 · NINDS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI GALANOPOULOU, ARISTEA S · 2003 to 2007
$864k
Age related seizure suppressionR56NS020253 · NINDS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MOSHE, SOLOMON L. · 2007 to 2007
$498k
NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS045243NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS020253NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS020253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GABA(A) receptors have an age-adapted function in the brain. During early development, they mediate excitatory effects resulting in activation of calcium sensitive signaling processes that are important for the differentiation of the brain. In more mature stages of development and in adults, GABA(A) receptors transmit inhibitory signals. The maturation of GABA(A) signaling follows sex-specific patterns, which appear to also be important for the sexual differentiation of the brain. The inhibitory effects of GABA(A) receptor activation have been widely exploited in the treatment of conditions where neuronal silencing is necessary. For instance, drugs that target GABA(A) receptors are the mainstay of treatment of seizures. Recent evidence suggests however that the physiology and function of GABA(A) receptors changes in the brain of a subject that has epilepsy or status epilepticus.This review will summarize the physiology of and the developmental factors regulating the signaling and function of GABA(A) receptors; how these may change in the brain that has experienced prior seizures; what are the implications for the age and sex specific treatment of seizures and status epilepticus. Finally, the implications of these changes for the treatment of certain forms of medically refractory epilepsies and status epilepticus will be discussed.

Indexed as

brainchloridedevelopmentexpressionGABAhippocampusphysiology.seizure

Identifiers

PMID19305785
PMCPMC2645547
OpenAlexW2003169183

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.