Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19304930›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2009

The synthetic elicitor 3,5-dichloroanthranilic acid induces NPR1-dependent and NPR1-independent mechanisms of disease resistance in Arabidopsis.

Colleen Knoth, Melinda S Salus, Thomas Girke, Thomas Eulgem

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The Emerging Role ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Plant Defense Responses to a Novel Plant Elicitor Candidate LY5-24-2.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Metabolic and Transcriptomic Profiling ofFrontiers in plant science · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Colleen KnothCenter for Plant Cell Biology, Institute for Integrative Genome Biology, Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California at Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA.
Melinda S Salus
Thomas Girke
Thomas Eulgem
Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune responses of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) are at least partially mediated by coordinated transcriptional up-regulation of plant defense genes, such as the Late/sustained Up-regulation in Response to Hyaloperonospora parasitica (LURP) cluster. We found a defined region in the promoter of the LURP member CaBP22 to be important for this response. Using a CaBP22 promoter-reporter fusion, we have established a robust and specific high-throughput screening system for synthetic defense elicitors that can be used to trigger defined subsets of plant immune responses. Screening a collection of 42,000 diversity-oriented molecules, we identified 114 candidate LURP inducers. One representative, 3,5-dichloroanthranilic acid (DCA), efficiently induced defense reactions to the phytopathogens H. parasitica and Pseudomonas syringae. In contrast to known salicylic acid analogs, such as 2,6-dichloroisonicotinic acid (INA), which exhibit a long-lasting defense-inducing activity and are fully dependent on the transcriptional cofactor NPR1 (for Nonexpresser of Pathogenesis-Related genes1), DCA acts transiently and is only partially dependent on NPR1. Microarray analyses revealed a cluster of 142 DCA- and INA-responsive genes that show a pattern of differential expression coinciding with the kinetics of DCA-mediated disease resistance. These ACID genes (for Associated with Chemically Induced Defense) constitute a core gene set associated with chemically induced disease resistance, many of which appear to encode components of the natural immune system of Arabidopsis.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsCalmodulinChlorobenzoatesGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, ReporterImmunity, InnateKineticsMultigene FamilyOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOomycetesortho-AminobenzoatesPromoter Regions, GeneticPseudomonas syringaeRecombinant Fusion Proteins3,5-dichloroanthranilic acidArabidopsis ProteinsCaBP22 protein, ArabidopsisCalmodulinChlorobenzoatesNPR1 protein, Arabidopsisortho-AminobenzoatesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSalicylic Acid

Identifiers

PMID19304930
PMCPMC2675713
OpenAlexW1977247431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.