Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19304866›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)2010

MDMA (ecstasy) use is associated with reduced BOLD signal change during semantic recognition in abstinent human polydrug users: a preliminary fMRI study.

V Raj, H C Liang, N D Woodward, A L Bauernfeind, J Lee, M S Dietrich, S Park, R L Cowan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. MDMA increases glutamate release and reduces parvalbumin-positive GABAergic cells in the dorsal hippocampus of the rat: role of cyclooxygenase.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2013
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Human Ecstasy use is associated with increased cortical excitability: an fMRI study.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2011
    Article
  8. Sleep deprivation differentially impairs cognitive performance in abstinent methylenedioxymethamphetamine ("Ecstasy") users.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

V RajDepartment of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37072, USA.
H C Liang
N D Woodward
A L Bauernfeind
J Lee
M S Dietrich
S Park
R L Cowan
Vanderbilt University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USVanderbilt Psychiatric Hospital · US

Funding

VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) KL2KL2RR024977 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$3.0M
DRUG ABUSE RESEARCH SCHOLARS PROGRAM IN PSYCHIATRYK12DA000366 · NIDA · AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC INST FOR RES &EDUC · PI REGIER, DARREL A · 1998 to 2004
$2.2M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) TL1TL1RR024978 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$1.3M
MR Analysis of Persistent CNS Damage in Human MDMA UsersR01DA015137 · NIDA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI COWAN, RONALD L · 2004 to 2006
$1.1M
Genetic Factors in Human MDMA Toxicity: A PET StudyR21DA020149 · NIDA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI COWAN, RONALD L · 2007 to 2008
$418k
NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024977NCRR NIH HHS TL1 RR024978NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NIDA NIH HHS DA00366NIDA NIH HHS DA015137NIDA NIH HHS DA020149NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA000366NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015137NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA020149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) users have impaired verbal memory, and voxel-based morphometry has shown decreased grey matter in Brodmann area (BA) 18, 21 and 45. Because these regions play a role in verbal memory, we hypothesized that MDMA users would show altered brain activation in these areas during performance of a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) task that probed semantic verbal memory. Polysubstance users enriched for MDMA exposure participated in a semantic memory encoding and recognition fMRI task that activated left BA 9, 18, 21/22 and 45. Primary outcomes were percent blood oxygen level-dependent signal change in left BA 9, 18, 21/22 and 45, accuracy and response time. During semantic recognition, lifetime MDMA use was associated with decreased activation in left BA 9, 18 and 21/22 but not 45. This was partly influenced by contributions from cannabis and cocaine use. MDMA exposure was not associated with accuracy or response time during the semantic recognition task. During semantic recognition, MDMA exposure was associated with reduced regional brain activation in regions mediating verbal memory. These findings partially overlap with previous structural evidence for reduced grey matter in MDMA users and may, in part, explain the consistent verbal memory impairments observed in other studies of MDMA users.

Indexed as

AdultBrainCocaine-Related DisordersFemaleHallucinogensHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMarijuana AbuseMemoryN-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamineOxygenSubstance-Related DisordersVerbal LearningYoung AdultHallucinogensN-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamineOxygen

Identifiers

PMID19304866
PMCPMC3198867
OpenAlexW2109879667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.