Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19304750›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2009

The proapoptotic dp5 gene is a direct target of the MLK-JNK-c-Jun pathway in sympathetic neurons.

Emily Towers, Jonathan Gilley, Rebecca Randall, Rosie Hughes, Mark Kristiansen, Jonathan Ham

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Autophagy and apoptosis cascade: which is more prominent in neuronal death?Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
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  20. Egr-1 transactivates Bim gene expression to promote neuronal apoptosis.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily TowersMolecular Haematology and Cancer Biology Unit, Camelia Botnar Laboratories, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Jonathan Gilley
Rebecca Randall
Rosie Hughes
Mark Kristiansen
Jonathan Ham
University College London · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 057700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The death of sympathetic neurons after nerve growth factor (NGF) withdrawal requires de novo gene expression. Dp5 was one of the first NGF withdrawal-induced genes to be identified and it encodes a proapoptotic BH3-only member of the Bcl-2 family. To study how dp5 transcription is regulated by NGF withdrawal we cloned the regulatory regions of the rat dp5 gene and constructed a series of dp5-luciferase reporter plasmids. In microinjection experiments with sympathetic neurons we found that three regions of dp5 contribute to its induction after NGF withdrawal: the promoter, a conserved region in the single intron, and sequences in the 3' untranslated region of the dp5 mRNA. A construct containing all three regions is efficiently activated by NGF withdrawal and, like the endogenous dp5, its induction requires mixed-lineage kinase (MLK) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activity. JNKs phosphorylate the AP-1 transcription factor c-Jun, and thereby increase its activity. We identified a conserved ATF site in the dp5 promoter that binds c-Jun and ATF2, which is critical for dp5 promoter induction after NGF withdrawal. These results suggest that part of the mechanism by which the MLK-JNK-c-Jun pathway promotes neuronal apoptosis is by activating the transcription of the dp5 gene.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation3' Untranslated RegionsActivating Transcription Factor 2AnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBase SequenceCells, CulturedHumansIntronsMAP Kinase Kinase 4MAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMolecular Sequence DataMutationNerve Growth Factor3' Untranslated RegionsActivating Transcription Factor 2Apoptosis Regulatory ProteinsHrk protein, ratMAP Kinase Kinase 4MAP Kinase Kinase KinasesNerve Growth FactorNeuropeptidesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-junRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID19304750
PMCPMC2685101
OpenAlexW2096624979

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.