Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19302716›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2009

Circulating cell death products predict clinical outcome of colorectal cancer patients.

Pim J Koelink, Cornelis Bhw Lamers, Daan W Hommes, Hein W Verspaget

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. The M30 assay does not detect apoptosis in epithelial-derived cancer cells expressing low levels of cytokeratin 18.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
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  14. Article
  15. Diagnostic value of serum M30 and M65 in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
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  16. Clinical significance of serum M30 and M65 levels in metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2013
    Article
  17. Serum cytokeratin 18 as a biomarker for gastric cancer.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2013
    Article
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  20. Serum M30 and M65 values in patients with advanced stage non-small-cell lung cancer compared with controls.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pim J KoelinkDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, C4-P, P,O, Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands. P.J.Koelink@lumc.nl
Cornelis Bhw Lamers
Daan W Hommes
Hein W Verspaget
Leiden University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTumor cell death generates products that can be measured in the circulation of cancer patients. CK18-Asp396 (M30 antigen) is a caspase-degraded product of cytokeratin 18 (CK18), produced by apoptotic epithelial cells, and is elevated in breast and lung cancer patients.

methodsWe determined the CK18-Asp396 and total CK18 levels in plasma of 49 colorectal cancer patients, before and after surgical resection of the tumor, by ELISA. Correlations with patient and tumor characteristics were determined by Kruskal-Wallis H and Mann-Whitney U tests. Disease-free survival was determined using Kaplan-Meier methodology with Log Rank tests, and univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard analysis.

resultsPlasma CK18-Asp396 and total CK18 levels in colorectal cancer patients were related to disease stage and tumor diameter, and were predictive of disease-free survival, independent of disease-stage, with hazard ratios (HR) of patients with high levels (> median) compared to those with low levels (< or = median) of 3.58 (95% CI: 1.17-11.02) and 3.58 (95% CI: 0.97-7.71), respectively. The CK18-Asp396/CK18 ratio, which decreased with tumor progression, was also predictive of disease-free survival, with a low ratio (< or = median) associated with worse disease-free survival: HR 2.78 (95% CI: 1.06-7.19). Remarkably, the plasma CK18-Asp396 and total CK18 levels after surgical removal of the tumor were also predictive of disease-free survival, with patients with high levels having a HR of 3.78 (95% CI: 0.77-18.50) and 4.12 (95% CI: 0.84-20.34), respectively, indicating that these parameters can be used also to monitor patients after surgery.

conclusionCK18-Asp396 and total CK18 levels in the circulation of colorectal cancer patients are predictive of tumor progression and prognosis and might be helpful for treatment selection and monitoring of these patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCaspasesColorectal NeoplasmsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateKeratin-18MaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsCaspasesKeratin-18

Identifiers

PMID19302716
PMCPMC2666761
OpenAlexW2114394026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.