Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19301028›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2009

Suppression of retinal neovascularization by the iNOS inhibitor aminoguanidine in mice of oxygen-induced retinopathy.

Qiong Zhang, Jingfa Zhang, Yuan Guan, Shisheng Zhang, Caihong Zhu, Guo-Tong Xu, Ling Wang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Intravitreal Delivery of VEGF-ACurrent eye research · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Qiong ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jingfa Zhang
Yuan Guan
Shisheng Zhang
Caihong Zhu
Guo-Tong Xu
Ling Wang
Ruijin Hospital · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNTongji University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRetinal neovascularization (NV) is a major cause of blindness associated with ischemic retinal disorders. Our study was focused on evaluating the inhibitory effect of aminoguanidine (AG), an inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), on retinal NV in mice of oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR).

methodsAn OIR model was established with 7-day-old C57BL/6J mice. One day before and 1 and 3 days after being returned to the room air, the right eyes were injected intravitreally with bevacizumab, AG or bevacizumab+AG respectively. The left eyes were injected with normal saline (NS) as control. The mice were killed at postnatal day 17 (P17). The effects of AG or bevacizumab on iNOS or VEGF expressions were evaluated by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry. Retinal NV was examined by fluorescein angiography, and was quantified histologically by CD34 immnunostaining at P17.

resultsCompared with NS-treated eyes, retinal VEGF and iNOS mRNA expressions were significantly reduced in AG- and bevacizumab+AG-treated eyes; whereas in bevacizumab-treated eyes, retinal VEGF mRNA expression increased and iNOS mRNA expression remained unchanged. The above changes were confirmed by immunohistochemical study. The generalized decrease in both VEGF and iNOS distributions in mice retina treated with AG or bevacizumab+AG was demonstrated by immunohistochemistry. Retinal NV was significantly reduced in all three groups treated with bevacizumab, AG or bevacizumab+AG, when compared with NS-treated eyes.

conclusionsiNOS activation plays a pathological role in retinal NV in a mouse model of ischemic retinopathy. Administration of AG significantly suppressed retinal NV. Therefore, AG appears to be a novel and effective therapeutic approach for retinal NV.

Indexed as

OxygenAngiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBevacizumabDown-RegulationDrug Therapy, CombinationEnzyme InhibitorsFluorescein AngiographyGuanidinesImmunohistochemistryInjectionsMiceNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBevacizumabEnzyme InhibitorsGuanidinesNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIOxygenpimagedineRNA, MessengerVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID19301028
OpenAlexW2027173123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.