Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19300546›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2007

The four As associated with pathological Parkinson disease gamblers: anxiety, anger, age, and agonists.

Michael A Shapiro, Yu Ling Chang, Sarah K Munson, Charles E Jacobson, Ramon L Rodriguez, Frank M Skidmore, Michael S Okun, Hubert H Fernandez

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Pathological gambling and dopamine agonists: A phenotype?Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2007
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael A ShapiroDepartment of Neurology, Movement Disorders Center, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Yu Ling Chang
Sarah K Munson
Charles E Jacobson
Ramon L Rodriguez
Frank M Skidmore
Michael S Okun
Hubert H Fernandez
University of Florida · USFlorida College · USUniversity of Florida Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several studies have related pathological gambling in PD to dopamine agonist therapy. A mail-in survey was sent to PD patients seen at the University of Florida Movement Disorders Center to determine gambling frequency and behavior, and any lifestyle or environmental factors associated with compulsive gambling in PD. 462 surveys were sent and 127 completed surveys were returned, of which ten were from patients who met criteria for compulsive gambling. All ten were taking dopamine agonists coincident with the compulsive gambling. Compulsive gamblers were younger, and psychological distress measures revealed that compulsive gamblers exhibited higher levels of anxiety, anger, and confusion. Thus in this cohort, we have uncovered the several characteristics of the most likely PD compulsive gambler, namely: (young) age, "angry", "anxious", and using a (dopamine) agonist.

Indexed as

anxietycompulsive behaviordopamine agonistgamblingParkinson

Identifiers

PMID19300546
PMCPMC2654528
OpenAlexW1969934161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.