Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19300309›Full record

ArticleMedical care2008

A population-based study of age inequalities in access to palliative care among cancer patients.

Frederick I Burge, Beverley J Lawson, Grace M Johnston, Eva Grunfeld

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. End-of-Life Cancer Care Resource Utilisation in Rural Versus Urban Settings: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Distance to primary care and its association with health care use and quality of care in Ontario: a cross-sectional study.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Article
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  10. Review
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  13. Factors Affecting Hospice Use Among Adolescents and Young Adult Cancer Patients.Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology · 2023
    Article
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  20. Geographic impact on access to care and survival for non-curative esophagogastric cancer: a population-based study.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Frederick I BurgeDepartment of Family Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. fred.burge@dal.ca
Beverley J Lawson
Grace M Johnston
Eva Grunfeld

Funding

CIHR 80067-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInequalities in access to palliative care programs (PCP) by age have been shown to exist in Canada and elsewhere. Few studies have been able to provide greater insight by simultaneously adjusting for multiple demographic, health service, and socio-cultural indicators.

objectiveTo re-examine the relationship between age and registration to specialized community-based PCP programs among cancer patients and identify the multiple indicators contributing to these inequalities.

methodsThis retrospective, population-based study was a secondary data analysis of linked individual level information extracted from 6 administrative health databases and contextual (neighborhood level) data from provincial and census information. Subjects included all adults who died due to cancer between 1998 and 2003 living within 2 District Health Authorities in the province of Nova Scotia, Canada. The relationship between registration in a PCP and age was examined using hierarchical nonlinear regression modeling techniques. Identification of potential patient and ecologic contributing indicators was guided by Andersen's conceptual model of health service utilization.

resultsOverall, 66% of 7511 subjects were registered with a PCP. Older subjects were significantly less likely than those <65 years of age to be registered with a PCP, in particular those aged 85 years and older (adjusted odds ratio: 0.4; 95% confidence interval: 0.3-0.5). Distance to the closest cancer center had a major impact on registration.

conclusionsAge continues to be a significant predictor of PCP registration in Nova Scotia even after controlling for the confounding effects of many new demographic, health service, and ecologic indicators.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHealth Services ResearchHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsNova ScotiaPalliative CareResidence CharacteristicsRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID19300309
PMCPMC3753289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.