Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19299747›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2009

Circulating monocytes in HIV-1-infected viremic subjects exhibit an antiapoptosis gene signature and virus- and host-mediated apoptosis resistance.

Malavika S Giri, Michael Nebozyhn, Andrea Raymond, Bethsebah Gekonge, Aidan Hancock, Shenoa Creer, Calen Nicols, Malik Yousef, Andrea S Foulkes, Karam Mounzer and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Mouse Models of HIV-Associated Atherosclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Increased UBE2L6 regulated by type 1 interferon as potential marker in TB.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Gene Expression: the Key to Understanding HIV-1 Infection?Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Barriers for HIV Cure: The Latent Reservoir.AIDS research and human retroviruses · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Malavika S GiriThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Michael Nebozyhn
Andrea Raymond
Bethsebah Gekonge
Aidan Hancock
Shenoa Creer
Calen Nicols
Malik Yousef
Andrea S Foulkes
Karam Mounzer
Jane Shull
Guido Silvestri
Jay Kostman
Ronald G Collman
Louise Showe
Luis J Montaner
The Wistar Institute · USHospital of the University of Pennsylvania · USPhiladelphia Fight · USUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERT GROSS · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
ANTI-HIV-1 EFFECTS OF IL-13 ON MACROPHAGES AND T CELLSR01AI047760 · NIAID · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI MONTANER, LUIS J. · 2000 to 2004
$1.5M
Comprehensive genomics using the Illumina Beadstation 500S10RR024693 · NCRR · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI SHOWE, LOUISE C. · 2008 to 2008
$405k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR024693NIAID NIH HHS AI047760NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanisms that may allow circulating monocytes to persist as CD4 T cells diminish in HIV-1 infection have not been investigated. We have characterized steady-state gene expression signatures in circulating monocytes from HIV-infected subjects and have identified a stable antiapoptosis gene signature comprised of 38 genes associated with p53, CD40L, TNF, and MAPK signaling networks. The significance of this gene signature is indicated by our demonstration of cadmium chloride- or Fas ligand-induced apoptosis resistance in circulating monocytes in contrast to increasing apoptosis in CD4 T cells from the same infected subjects. As potential mechanisms in vivo, we show that monocyte CCR5 binding by HIV-1 virus or agonist chemokines serves as independent viral and host modulators resulting in increased monocyte apoptosis resistance in vitro. We also show evidence for concordance between circulating monocyte apoptosis-related gene expression in HIV-1 infection in vivo and available datasets following viral infection or envelope exposure in monocyte-derived macrophages in vitro. The identification of in vivo gene expression associated with monocyte resistance to apoptosis is of relevance to AIDS pathogenesis since it would contribute to: 1) maintaining viability of infection targets and long-term reservoirs of HIV-1 infection in the monocyte/macrophage populations, and 2) protecting a cell subset critical to host survival despite sustained high viral replication.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAdultApoptosisCaspase 3CD40 LigandCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCluster AnalysisExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMonocytesOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisCaspase 3CD40 LigandExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesReceptors, CCR5Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID19299747
PMCPMC2776064
OpenAlexW1853829787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.