Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19299730›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2009

Early NK cell-derived IFN-{gamma} is essential to host defense in neutropenic invasive aspergillosis.

Stacy J Park, Molly A Hughes, Marie Burdick, Robert M Strieter, Borna Mehrad

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Confronting the "lethal duo" in the ICU: early identification ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Observational
  5. Immunity beyond borders: non-lethalFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Immune responses of different hosts toEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stacy J ParkDepartment of Microbiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 22908, USA.
Molly A Hughes
Marie Burdick
Robert M Strieter
Borna Mehrad
Pulmonary and Critical Care Associates · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

NK cells in host defense against invasive aspergillosisR01HL073848 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MEHRAD, BORNA · 2003 to 2013
$3.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL73848NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invasive aspergillosis is among the most common human fungal infections and occurs in patients with severe and complex defects in immune responses. NK cells have previously been found to be important in host defense against this infection, but the mechanism of this effect is not known. We hypothesized that NK cells mediate their protective effect in invasive aspergillosis by acting as the major source of IFN-gamma during early infection. We found that, in the lungs of neutropenic mice with invasive aspergillosis, NK cells were the major population of cells capable of generating IFN-gamma during early infection. Depletion of NK cells resulted in reduced lung IFN-gamma levels and increased lung fungal load that was independent of T and B cell subsets. Depletion of NK cells and absence of IFN-gamma resulted in a similar increase in susceptibility to the infection, but depletion of NK cells in IFN-gamma-deficient hosts did not result in further increase in severity of the infection. NK cell-derived IFN-gamma caused enhanced macrophage antimicrobial effects in vitro and also resulted in greater expression of IFN-inducible chemokines in the lungs. Finally, transfer of activated NK cells from wild-type, but not IFN-gamma-deficient hosts, resulted in greater pathogen clearance from the lungs of both IFN-gamma-deficient and wild-type recipients. Taken together, these data indicate that NK cells are the main source of early IFN-gamma in the lungs in neutropenic invasive aspergillosis, and this is an important mechanism in the defense against this infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAspergillosisChemokinesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFlow CytometryHomeodomain ProteinsInterferon-gammaKiller Cells, NaturalLung Diseases, FungalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeutropeniaChemokinesHomeodomain ProteinsInterferon-gammaRAG-1 protein

Identifiers

PMID19299730
PMCPMC3030967
OpenAlexW1598141103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.