Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19299177›Full record

ReviewMolecular genetics and metabolism2009

An overview of pulmonary surfactant in the neonate: genetics, metabolism, and the role of surfactant in health and disease.

Paul O Nkadi, T Allen Merritt, De-Ann M Pillers

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Biallelic LAMP3 variants in 5 families with interstitial lung disease: Evidence of a disease-gene association.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2026
    Article
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  16. Transfusion strategies for neonates: current perspectives.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Paul O NkadiDepartment of Pediatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 S.W. Sam Jackson Park Rd., NRC-5, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
T Allen Merritt
De-Ann M Pillers

Funding

Training in Developmental BiologyT32HD046420 · NICHD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI GROMPE, MARKUS · 2005 to 2009
$796k
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD046420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary surfactant is a complex mixture of phospholipids (PL) and proteins (SP) that reduce surface tension at the air-liquid interface of the alveolus. It is made up of about 70-80% PL, mainly dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), 10% SP-A, B, C and D, and 10% neutral lipids, mainly cholesterol. Surfactant is synthesized, assembled, transported and secreted into the alveolus where it is degraded and then recycled. Metabolism of surfactant is slower in newborns, especially preterm, than in adults. Defective pulmonary surfactant metabolism results in respiratory distress with attendant morbidity and mortality. This occurs due to accelerated breakdown by oxidation, proteolytic degradation, inhibition or inherited defects of surfactant metabolism. Prenatal corticosteroids, surfactant replacement, whole lung lavage and lung transplantation have yielded results in managing some of these defects. Gene therapy could prove valuable in treating inherited defects of surfactant metabolism.

Indexed as

HumansInfant, NewbornInfant, Newborn, DiseasesLungLung DiseasesPhospholipidsPulmonary AlveoliPulmonary SurfactantsSurface TensionPhospholipidsPulmonary Surfactants

Identifiers

PMID19299177
PMCPMC2880575

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.