Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19297503›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2009

Polyfunctional CD4+ T-cell induction in neutralizing antibody-triggered control of simian immunodeficiency virus infection.

Takuya Yamamoto, Nami Iwamoto, Hiroyuki Yamamoto, Tetsuo Tsukamoto, Tetsuya Kuwano, Akiko Takeda, Miki Kawada, Yasuko Tsunetsugu-Yokota, Tetsuro Matano

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Takuya YamamotoDepartment of Immunology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Nami Iwamoto
Hiroyuki Yamamoto
Tetsuo Tsukamoto
Tetsuya Kuwano
Akiko Takeda
Miki Kawada
Yasuko Tsunetsugu-Yokota
Tetsuro Matano
Tokyo University of Science · JPNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JPNational Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid depletion of memory CD4(+) T cells and delayed induction of neutralizing antibody (NAb) responses are characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infections. Although it was speculated that postinfection NAb induction could have only a limited suppressive effect on primary HIV replication, a recent study has shown that a single passive NAb immunization of rhesus macaques 1 week after SIV challenge can result in reduction of viral loads at the set point, indicating a possible contribution of postinfection NAb responses to virus control. However, the mechanism accounting for this NAb-triggered SIV control has remained unclear. Here, we report rapid induction of virus-specific polyfunctional T-cell responses after the passive NAb immunization postinfection. Analysis of SIV Gag-specific responses of gamma interferon, tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-2, macrophage inflammatory protein 1beta, and CD107a revealed that the polyfunctionality of Gag-specific CD4(+) T cells, as defined by the multiplicity of these responses, was markedly elevated in the acute phase in NAb-immunized animals. In the chronic phase, despite the absence of detectable NAbs, virus control was maintained, accompanied by polyfunctional Gag-specific T-cell responses. These results implicate virus-specific polyfunctional CD4(+) T-cell responses in this NAb-triggered virus control, suggesting possible synergism between NAbs and T cells for control of HIV/SIV replication.

Indexed as

Acute-Phase ReactionAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesGene Products, gagImmunizationMacaca mulattaSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusAntibodies, ViralGene Products, gag

Identifiers

PMID19297503
PMCPMC2681982
OpenAlexW2134120586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.