Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19297488›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2009

Characterization of a novel Golgi apparatus-localized latency determinant encoded by human cytomegalovirus.

Alex Petrucelli, Michael Rak, Lora Grainger, Felicia Goodrum

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Viral and host network analysis of the human cytomegalovirus transcriptome in latency.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Hematopoietic stem cells and betaherpesvirus latency.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  9. Host translesion polymerases are required for viral genome integrity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Involvement of autophagy in MHC class I antigen presentation.Scandinavian journal of immunology · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Control of Cytokines in Latent Cytomegalovirus Infection.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alex PetrucelliDepartment of Immunobiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.
Michael Rak
Lora Grainger
Felicia Goodrum
University of Arizona · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Human Cytomegalovirus Latency in Primary Human Hematopoietic CellsR01AI079059 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI GOODRUM, FELICIA D · 2008 to 2018
$4.4M
Mechanisms of Human Cytomegalovirus Latency in Primary Human Hematopoietic CellsR37AI079059 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Felicia D Goodrum · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
Human Cytomegalovirus Latency in Hematopoietic CellsK01CA111343 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI GOODRUM, FELICIA D · 2005 to 2009
$723k
NCI NIH HHS CA111343NCI NIH HHS K01 CA111343NIAID NIH HHS AI079059NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI079059NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI079059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) exists indefinitely in infected individuals by a yet poorly characterized latent infection in hematopoietic cells. We previously demonstrated a requirement for the putative UL138 open reading frame (ORF) in promoting a latent infection in CD34(+) hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) infected in vitro. In our present study, we have identified two coterminal transcripts of 2.7 and 3.6 kb and a 21-kilodalton (kDa) protein (pUL138) that are derived from the UL138 locus with early-late gene kinetics during productive infection. The UL138 transcripts and protein are detected in both fibroblasts and HPCs. A recombinant virus, FIX-UL138(STOP), that synthesizes the UL138 transcripts but not the protein exhibited a partial loss-of-latency phenotype in HPCs, similar to the phenotype observed for the UL138-null recombinant virus. This finding suggests that the UL138 protein is required for latency, but it does not exclude the possibility that the UL138 transcripts or other ORFs also contribute to latency. The mechanisms by which pUL138 contributes to latency remain unknown. While the 86- and 72-kDa immediate-early proteins were not detected in HPCs infected with HCMV in vitro, pUL138 did not function directly to suppress expression from the major immediate-early promoter in reporter assays. Interestingly, pUL138 localizes to the Golgi apparatus in infected cells but is not incorporated into virus particles. The localization of pUL138 to the Golgi apparatus suggests that pUL138 contributes to HCMV latency by a novel mechanism. pUL138 is the first HCMV protein demonstrated to promote an infection with the hallmarks of latency in CD34(+) HPCs.

Indexed as

Virus LatencyAmino Acid SequenceAntigens, CD34Cell LineCytomegalovirusDown-RegulationGene ExpressionGolgi ApparatusHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansKineticsMembrane GlycoproteinsMolecular Sequence DataMolecular WeightTranscription, GeneticVirionAntigens, CD34Membrane Glycoproteins

Identifiers

PMID19297488
PMCPMC2681962
OpenAlexW2166990556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.