Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19297326›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2009

Inhibition of tumor cell motility by the interferon-inducible GTPase MxA.

J Frederic Mushinski, Phuongmai Nguyen, Lisa M Stevens, Chand Khanna, Sunmin Lee, Eun Joo Chung, Min-Jung Lee, Yeong Sang Kim, W Marston Linehan, Michel A Horisberger and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Exosomal αvβ6 integrin is required for monocyte M2 polarization in prostate cancer.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

J Frederic MushinskiLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Medical Oncology Branch, Pediatric Oncology Branch, and Urologic Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Phuongmai Nguyen
Lisa M Stevens
Chand Khanna
Sunmin Lee
Eun Joo Chung
Min-Jung Lee
Yeong Sang Kim
W Marston Linehan
Michel A Horisberger
Jane B Trepel
Cancer Genetics (United States) · USNational Institutes of Health · USPediatric Oncology Group · CA

Funding

Clinical Studies of the Molecular Genetic Basis of Kidney CancerZIABC011028 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LINEHAN, WILLIAM MARSTON · 2009 to 2025
$17.9M
Signal Transduction Events and the Regulation of Cell GrowthZICSC006743 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI TREPEL, JANE B · 2009 to 2023
$13.8M
Tumor and Metastasis BiologyZIABC010566 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HELMAN, LEE J. · 2009 to 2017
$4.6M
Tumor and Metastasis TherapyZIABC011024 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KHANNA, CHAND · 2009 to 2013
$3.2M
SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION EVENTS AND THE REGULATION OF CELL GROWTHZ01SC006743 · SC · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI TREPEL, JANE B · 1996 to 2008
$1.9M
Tumor and Metastasis BiologyZ01BC010566 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KHANNA, CHAND · 2005 to 2008
$1.8M
Clinical Studies of the Molecular Genetic Basis of Kidney CancerZ01BC011028 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LINEHAN, WILLIAM MARSTON · 2008 to 2008
$1.4M
Tumor and Metastasis TherapyZ01BC011024 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KHANNA, CHAND · 2008 to 2008
$537k
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To identify pathways controlling prostate cancer metastasis we performed differential display analysis of the human prostate carcinoma cell line PC-3 and its highly metastatic derivative PC-3M. This revealed that a 78-kDa interferon-inducible GTPase, MxA, was expressed in PC-3 but not in PC-3M cells. The gene encoding MxA, MX1, is located in the region of chromosome 21 deleted as a consequence of fusion of TMPRSS2 and ERG, which has been associated with aggressive, invasive prostate cancer. Stable exogenous MxA expression inhibited in vitro motility and invasiveness of PC-3M cells. In vivo exogenous MxA expression decreased the number of hepatic metastases following intrasplenic injection. Exogenous MxA also reduced motility and invasiveness of highly metastatic LOX melanoma cells. A mutation in MxA that inactivated its GTPase reversed inhibition of motility and invasion in both tumor cell lines. Co-immunoprecipitation studies demonstrated that MxA associated with tubulin, but the GTPase-inactivating mutation blocked this association. Because MxA is a highly inducible gene, an MxA-targeted drug discovery screen was initiated by placing the MxA promoter upstream of a luciferase reporter. Examination of the NCI diversity set of small molecules revealed three hits that activated the promoter. In PC-3M cells, these drugs induced MxA protein and inhibited motility. These data demonstrate that MxA inhibits tumor cell motility and invasion, and that MxA expression can be induced by small molecules, potentially offering a new approach to the prevention and treatment of metastasis.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenome, HumanGTP-Binding ProteinsHumansInterferon-alphaLiver NeoplasmsMiceMicrotubulesMutant ProteinsMutationGTP-Binding ProteinsInterferon-alphaMutant ProteinsMX1 protein, humanMx1 protein, mouseMyxovirus Resistance ProteinsSmall Molecule LibrariesTubulin

Identifiers

PMID19297326
PMCPMC2685701
OpenAlexW2023517685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.