Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19296843›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2009

Primary care physicians' reported use of pre-screening discussions for prostate cancer screening: a cross-sectional survey.

Suzanne K Linder, Sarah T Hawley, Crystale P Cooper, Lawrence E Scholl, Maria Jibaja-Weiss, Robert J Volk

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC family practice, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Do Men Receive Information Required for Shared Decision Making About PSA Testing? Results from a National Survey.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2016
    Article
  6. Physician behaviors to promote informed decisions for prostate cancer screening: a National Research Network study.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2014
    Article
  7. Article
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  12. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Variations in prostate biopsy practice: A quantitative questionnaire-based study.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Suzanne K LinderDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA. skneuper@bcm.edu
Sarah T Hawley
Crystale P Cooper
Lawrence E Scholl
Maria Jibaja-Weiss
Robert J Volk

Funding

BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE EDUCATION--CANCER PREVENTION/CONTROLR25CA057712 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MULLEN, PATRICIA DOLAN · 1992 to 2017
$8.6M
SHARED DEC MAKING - PROSTATE CA SCREENING BY COUPLESR01HS010612 · AHRQ · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI VOLK, ROBERT J · 2001 to 2004
–
AHRQ HHS R01 HS010612AHRQ HHS R01 HS10612NCI NIH HHS R25 CA057712NCI NIH HHS R25CA057712
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProfessional medical organizations recommend individualized patient decision making about prostate cancer screening. Little is known about primary care physicians' use of pre-screening discussions to promote informed decision making for prostate cancer screening. The aim of this study is to explore physicians' use of pre-screening discussions and reasons why physicians would or would not try to persuade patients to be screened if they initially refuse testing.

methodsPrimary care physicians completed a self-administered survey about prostate cancer screening practices for informed decision making.

resultsSixty-six physicians (75.9%) completed the survey, and 63 were used in the analysis. Thirteen physicians (20.6%) reported not using prescreening discussions, 45 (71.4%) reported the use of prescreening discussions, and 3 (4.8%) reported neither ordering the PSA test nor discussing it with patients. Sixty-nine percent of physicians who reported not having discussions indicated they were more likely to screen African American patients for prostate cancer, compared to 50% of physicians who reported the use of discussions (Chi-square(1) = 1.62, p = .20). Similarly, 91% of physicians who reported not having discussions indicated they are more likely to screen patients with a family history of prostate cancer, compared to 46% of those who reported the use of discussion (Chi-square(1) = 13.27, p < .001). Beliefs about the scientific evidence and efficacy of screening, ethical concerns regarding patient autonomy, and concerns about time constraints differed between physicians who would and would not try to persuade a patient to be tested.

conclusionAlthough guidelines recommend discussing the risks and benefits of prostate cancer screening, physicians report varying practice styles. Future research needs to consider the nature of discussions and the degree to which informed decision making is being achieved in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesGuideline AdherenceHealth Care SurveysHumansMaleMass ScreeningPatient ParticipationPhysicians, FamilyPractice Guidelines as TopicPractice Patterns, Physicians'Prostate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsSurveys and QuestionnairesProstate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID19296843
PMCPMC2666644

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.