Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19296062›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of epidemiology2009

Bone mineral density at the hip in Norwegian women and men--prevalence of osteoporosis depends on chosen references: the Tromsø Study.

Nina Emaus, Tone K Omsland, Luai Awad Ahmed, Guri Grimnes, Monica Sneve, Gro K Berntsen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of epidemiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Different reference BMDs affect the prevalence of osteoporosis.Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2016
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Frailty and osteoporosis in patients with hip fractures under the age of 60-a prospective cohort of 218 individuals.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. PHILEOS (BMJ open · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Measurement of cortical porosity of the proximal femur improves identification of women with nonvertebral fragility fractures.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Rotterdam Study: 2012 objectives and design update.European journal of epidemiology · 2011
    Article
  16. New studies, technology, and the progress of epidemiology.European journal of epidemiology · 2010
    Article
  17. Article
  18. The Generation R Study: design and cohort update 2010.European journal of epidemiology · 2010
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nina EmausInstitute of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromso, Norway. nina.emaus@ism.uit.no
Tone K Omsland
Luai Awad Ahmed
Guri Grimnes
Monica Sneve
Gro K Berntsen
UiT The Arctic University of Norway · NOUniversity Hospital of North Norway · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study describes bone mineral density (BMD) and the prevalence of osteoporosis in women and men between 30-89 years in an unselected population. BMD was measured in g/cm(2) at total hip and femoral neck by dual-energy-X-ray absorptiometry in 3,094 women and 2,132 men in the 2001 Tromsø Study. BMD levels were significantly explained by age and declined progressively in both sexes from middle into old age, with highest decline in women. With osteoporosis defined as a T-score of two and a half standard deviation below the young adult mean BMD, the prevalence at the total hip in subjects above 70 years was 6.9% in men and 15.3% in women, respectively, using the Lunar reference material for T-score calculations. The prevalence increased significantly to 7.3% in men and 19.5% in women, when T-scores were calculated on basis of the young adult mean BMD (age group 30-39 years) in the study population. At the femoral neck, prevalence of osteoporosis increased from 13.5 to 18.5% in men, and from 20.4 to 35.2% in women above 70 years, respectively, depending on how T-scores were calculated. The study highlights the challenges with fixed diagnostic levels when measuring normally distributed physiologic parameters. Although BMD only partly explains fracture risk, future studies should evaluate which calculations give optimal fracture prediction.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBone DensityFemaleHipHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayOsteoporosisSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID19296062
OpenAlexW2036220223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.