Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19295507›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2009

mGluR5 positive allosteric modulators facilitate both hippocampal LTP and LTD and enhance spatial learning.

Jennifer E Ayala, Yelin Chen, Jessica L Banko, Douglas J Sheffler, Richard Williams, Alexandra N Telk, Noreen L Watson, Zixiu Xiang, Yongqin Zhang, Paulianda J Jones and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 123 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
123citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

123 citing papers in PubMed, 208 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Psilocybin produces amplified acute responses and sex-specific long-term increases in sensorimotor gating in the mGlu5 knockout mouse model of schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
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  9. Examining sex differences in responses to footshock stress and the role of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 5: an [Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Activating mGluBiological psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Density of Group I mGluInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article

63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer E AyalaDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232-6600, USA.
Yelin Chen
Jessica L Banko
Douglas J Sheffler
Richard Williams
Alexandra N Telk
Noreen L Watson
Zixiu Xiang
Yongqin Zhang
Paulianda J Jones
Craig W Lindsley
M Foster Olive
P Jeffrey Conn
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USMedical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

REGULATION OF SIGNALING BY MGLUR5R01MH062646 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI P Jeffrey Conn, COLLEEN M NISWENDER · 2001 to 2026
$10.9M
FUNCTIONS OF METABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR SUBTYPESR01NS031373 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CONN, P JEFFREY · 1993 to 2025
$6.2M
Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Signaling and Extinction LearningR01DA024355 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI OLIVE, M. FOSTER · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
NIDA NIH HHS DA024355NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024355NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH062646NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS031373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Highly selective positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5) have emerged as a potential approach to treat positive symptoms associated with schizophrenia. mGluR5 plays an important role in both long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD), suggesting that mGluR5 PAMs may also have utility in improving impaired cognitive function. However, if mGluR5 PAMs shift the balance of LTP and LTD or induce a state in which afferent activity induces lasting changes in synaptic function that are not appropriate for a given pattern of activity, this could disrupt rather than enhance cognitive function. We determined the effect of selective mGluR5 PAMs on the induction of LTP and LTD at the Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapse in the hippocampus. mGluR5-selective PAMs significantly enhanced threshold theta-burst stimulation (TBS)-induced LTP. In addition, mGluR5 PAMs enhanced both DHPG-induced LTD and LTD induced by the delivery of paired-pulse low-frequency stimulation. Selective potentiation of mGluR5 had no effect on LTP induced by suprathreshold TBS or saturated LTP. The finding that potentiation of mGluR5-mediated responses to stimulation of glutamatergic afferents enhances both LTP and LTD and supports the hypothesis that the activation of mGluR5 by endogenous glutamate contributes to both forms of plasticity. Furthermore, two systemically active mGluR5 PAMs enhanced performance in the Morris water maze, a measure of hippocampus-dependent spatial learning. Discovery of small molecules that enhance both LTP and LTD in an activity-appropriate manner shows a unique action on synaptic plasticity that may provide a novel approach for the treatment of impaired cognitive function.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAnimalsExcitatory Amino Acid AgentsGlutamic AcidHippocampusIn Vitro TechniquesLearningLong-Term PotentiationLong-Term Synaptic DepressionMaleMaze LearningMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Neuronal PlasticityPhosphatidylinositolsRatsExcitatory Amino Acid AgentsGlutamic AcidGrm5 protein, ratMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3PhosphatidylinositolsReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5Receptors, Metabotropic GlutamateReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartatesrc-Family Kinases

Identifiers

PMID19295507
PMCPMC2884290
OpenAlexW2098909312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.