Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19294453›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular evolution2009

Tandem stop codons in ciliates that reassign stop codons.

Marie Adachi, Andre R O Cavalcanti

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular evolution, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Therapeutic promise of engineered nonsense suppressor tRNAs.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marie AdachiBiology Department, Pomona College, 175 West 6th Street, Claremont, CA 91711, USA. ma002005@mymail.pomona.edu
Andre R O Cavalcanti
Pomona College · US

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tandem stop codons are extra stop codons hypothesized to be present downstream of genes to act as a backup in case of read-through of the real stop codon. Although seemingly absent from Escherichia coli, recent studies have confirmed the presence of such codons in yeast. In this paper we will analyze the genomes of two ciliate species--Paramecium tetraurelia and Tetrahymena thermophila--that reassign the stop codons TAA and TAG to glutamine, for the presence of tandem stop codons. We show that there are more tandem stop codons downstream of both Paramecium and Tetrahymena genes than expected by chance given the base composition of the downstream regions. This excess of tandem stop codons is larger in Tetrahymena and Paramecium than in yeast. We propose that this might be caused by a higher frequency of stop codon read-through in these species than in yeast, possibly because of a leaky termination machinery resulting from stop codon reassignment.

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisAnimalsCodon, TerminatorDatabases, GeneticGene ExpressionParamecium tetraureliaPoisson DistributionSequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, DNATandem Repeat SequencesTetrahymena thermophilaYeastsCodon, Terminator

Identifiers

PMID19294453
OpenAlexW2101491931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.