Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19294323›Full record

Trial reportSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2009

Secondary prevention of hazardous alcohol consumption in psychiatric out-patients: a randomised controlled study.

Sophia Eberhard, Göran Nordström, Peter Höglund, Agneta Ojehagen

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. General physical health advice for people with serious mental illness.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014
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  16. The national alcohol helpline in Sweden: an evaluation of its first year.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sophia EberhardDepartment of Clinical Science, Division Psychiatry, University Hospital Lund, 221 85 Lund, Sweden. sophia.eberhard@skane.se
Göran Nordström
Peter Höglund
Agneta Ojehagen
Lund University · SESkåne University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHazardous alcohol use is associated with an increased risk for development of a substance use disorder, leading to negative outcomes in psychiatric patients.

aimsIn order to investigate whether psychiatric outpatients' hazardous alcohol consumption could be reduced by way of a brief intervention by telephone.

methodNon-psychotic psychiatric outpatients, n = 1,670, completed a self-rating form concerning alcohol habits (AUDIT). Participants with scores indicating risk consumption (n = 344) were randomised to intervention (immediate advice) or control (advice after 6 months).

resultsHazardous alcohol habits occurred among 19% of the women and 24% of the men. In the intervention group, half of the patients reduced their alcohol consumption to non-hazardous levels at 6-month follow-up (ITT analysis). In women, 41.5% in the intervention group had no hazardous consumption at follow-up compared to 24.7% in the control group (P = 0.003), corresponding figure for men was 49.1 and 34.0%.

conclusionBrief intervention seems to be effective to reduce hazardous alcohol consumption in psychiatric outpatients.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareMotivationTelephoneAdolescentAdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Related DisordersChildCounselingFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID19294323
OpenAlexW2034131599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.