Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19293315›Full record

Trial reportCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2009

Prenatal X-ray exposure and rhabdomyosarcoma in children: a report from the children's oncology group.

Seymour Grufferman, Frederick Ruymann, Simona Ognjanovic, Erik B Erhardt, Harold M Maurer

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Rhabdomyosarcoma.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Rhabdomyosarcoma in adults: new perspectives on therapy.Current treatment options in oncology · 2015
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Seymour GruffermanUniversity of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA. sgrufferman@salud.unm.edu
Frederick Ruymann
Simona Ognjanovic
Erik B Erhardt
Harold M Maurer
University of New Mexico · USNationwide Children's Hospital · USNebraska Medical Center · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

COG FOREIGN ACCRUALU10CA098543 · NCI · NATIONAL CHILDHOOD CANCER FOUNDATION · PI ADAMSON, PETER C. · 2003 to 2013
$335.5M
Children's Oncology Group Statistics &Data Center GrantU10CA098413 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ANDERSON, JAMES R · 2003 to 2013
$67.5M
CHILDRENS CANCER STUDY GROUP CHAIRMAN'S GRANTU10CA013539 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI REAMAN, GREGORY H · 1985 to 2002
$43.1M
PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY GROUP-OPERATIONS OFFICEU10CA030969 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI REAMAN, GREGORY H · 1985 to 2002
$24.8M
PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY GROUP STATISTICAL OFFICEU10CA029139 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI DEVIDAS, MEENAKSHI · 1985 to 2002
$7.3M
INTERGROUP RHABDOMYOSARCOMA STUDYU10CA024507 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI REAMAN, GREGORY H · 1985 to 2002
$2.0M
THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CHILDHOOD RHABDOMYOSARCOMAR01CA021244 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GRUFFERMAN, SEYMOUR NONE · 1985 to 1988
–
NCI NIH HHS CA13539NCI NIH HHS CA21244NCI NIH HHS CA29139NCI NIH HHS CA30318NCI NIH HHS CA30969NCI NIH HHS U10 CA024507NCI NIH HHS U10 CA029139NCI NIH HHS U10 CA098413NCI NIH HHS U10 CA098543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The association between antenatal diagnostic X-ray exposure and risk of rhabdomyosarcoma in children was assessed in a national case-control study of 319 rhabdomyosarcoma cases and 319 matched controls. Data were collected by telephone interviews of subjects' parents. Overall, an odds ratio (OR) of 1.9 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.1-3.4] was found for any X-ray examination of the mother during pregnancy. Risk was greatest for X-ray exposure during the first trimester (OR, 5.7; 95% CI, 1.2-27.8) and was also increased for the third trimester (OR, 2.0; 95% CI, 0.9-4.6), whereas second trimester exposure was not associated with increased risk. A nonsignificant increase in risk was found for any X-rays of the abdomen, pelvis, chest, or back. Increased risk was significantly associated with "other" X-ray exposures (relative risk, 2.9; 95% CI, 1.1-7.7), primarily composed of dental X-rays. The association was strongest between embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma and first trimester exposure (relative risk, 10.5; 95% CI, 1.5-458.4). This observation regarding embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, and our previous report of an increased frequency of major malformations in rhabdomyosarcoma are compatible with findings from animal studies in which Ptc heterozygous knockout mice exhibited an increased risk of radiation-induced development defects and of spontaneously occurring embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMaternal ExposureNeoplasms, Radiation-InducedPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRhabdomyosarcomaRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID19293315
PMCPMC2773469
OpenAlexW2161692532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.