Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19293190›Full record

ArticleCancer research2009

Chemokine expression in melanoma metastases associated with CD8+ T-cell recruitment.

Helena Harlin, Yuru Meng, Amy C Peterson, Yuanyuan Zha, Maria Tretiakova, Craig Slingluff, Mark McKee, Thomas F Gajewski

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06408753 (Plasma Biomarker in Predicting Response and Toxicity in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Treated With Checkpoint Inhibitors With or Without Sterotatic Body Radiotherapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 732 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
732citing papers in PubMed
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06408753 completednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Plasma Biomarker in Predicting Response and Toxicity in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Treated With Checkpoint Inhibitors With or Without Sterotatic Body Radiotherapy

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorThe University of Hong KongRan2019 to 2024Enrolled50ConditionsHepatocellular Carcinoma Non-resectable, Stereotactic Body RadiotherapyArmssterotatic body radiotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

732 citing papers in PubMed, 1,114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. A Phase II Open-Label, Randomized Clinical Trial of Atezolizumab with or without Human Recombinant IL-7 (CYT107) in Advanced Urothelial Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. CCR5 expression defines the functional heterogeneity of tumor-infiltrating CD8Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. WFDC21P is essential for G3BP1-mediated RIG-I activation and antitumor immunity in triple-negative breast cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

672 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Helena HarlinDepartment of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Yuru Meng
Amy C Peterson
Yuanyuan Zha
Maria Tretiakova
Craig Slingluff
Mark McKee
Thomas F Gajewski
University of Chicago · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Women's Oncology Program - WONP30CA044579 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Thomas P. Loughran · 1987 to 2026
$72.1M
Protein Expression and Peptide CoreP01CA097296 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SCHREIBER, HANS · 2003 to 2012
$15.0M
Multi-Peptide/IL 12 Melanoma VaccineR01CA090575 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GAJEWSKI, THOMAS F · 2003 to 2006
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA097296NCI NIH HHS P01 CA97296NCI NIH HHS P30 CA044579NCI NIH HHS R01 CA090575NCI NIH HHS R01 CA90575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the frequent detection of circulating tumor antigen-specific T cells, either spontaneously or following active immunization or adoptive transfer, immune-mediated cancer regression occurs only in the minority of patients. One theoretical rate-limiting step is whether effector T cells successfully migrate into metastatic tumor sites. Affymetrix gene expression profiling done on a series of metastatic melanoma biopsies revealed a major segregation of samples based on the presence or absence of T-cell-associated transcripts. The presence of lymphocytes correlated with the expression of defined chemokine genes. A subset of six chemokines (CCL2, CCL3, CCL4, CCL5, CXCL9, and CXCL10) was confirmed by protein array and/or quantitative reverse transcription-PCR to be preferentially expressed in tumors that contained T cells. Corresponding chemokine receptors were found to be up-regulated on human CD8(+) effector T cells, and transwell migration assays confirmed the ability of each of these chemokines to promote migration of CD8(+) effector cells in vitro. Screening by chemokine protein array identified a subset of melanoma cell lines that produced a similar broad array of chemokines. These melanoma cells more effectively recruited human CD8(+) effector T cells when implanted as xenografts in nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient mice in vivo. Chemokine blockade with specific antibodies inhibited migration of CD8(+) T cells. Our results suggest that lack of critical chemokines in a subset of melanoma metastases may limit the migration of activated T cells, which in turn could limit the effectiveness of antitumor immunity.

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorCell MovementChemokinesGene ExpressionHumansMelanomaMultigene FamilyProtein Array AnalysisChemokines

Identifiers

PMID19293190
PMCPMC3886718
OpenAlexW2162222767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.