Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19291821›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2009

Alcohol metabolites and lipopolysaccharide: roles in the development and/or progression of alcoholic liver disease.

Courtney S Schaffert, Michael J Duryee, Carlos D Hunter, Bartlett C Hamilton, Amy L DeVeney, Mary M Huerter, Lynell W Klassen, Geoffrey M Thiele

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Nutrients · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Probiotic Therapy With VSL#3Frontiers in nutrition · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. [Role of NLRP3 inflammasome in the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Courtney S SchaffertDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 986350 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-6350, United States.
Michael J Duryee
Carlos D Hunter
Bartlett C Hamilton
Amy L DeVeney
Mary M Huerter
Lynell W Klassen
Geoffrey M Thiele
University of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The onset of alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is initiated by different cell types in the liver and a number of different factors including: products derived from ethanol-induced inflammation, ethanol metabolites, and the indirect reactions from those metabolites. Ethanol oxidation results in the production of metabolites that have been shown to bind and form protein adducts, and to increase inflammatory, fibrotic and cirrhotic responses. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) has many deleterious effects and plays a significant role in a number of disease processes by increasing inflammatory cytokine release. In ALD, LPS is thought to be derived from a breakdown in the intestinal wall enabling LPS from resident gut bacterial cell walls to leak into the blood stream. The ability of adducts and LPS to independently stimulate the various cells of the liver provides for a two-hit mechanism by which various biological responses are induced and result in liver injury. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to evaluate the effects of a two-hit combination of ethanol metabolites and LPS on the cells of the liver to increase inflammation and fibrosis, and play a role in the development and/or progression of ALD.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCurcuminDisease ProgressionEthanolHepatocytesHumansLipopolysaccharidesLiverLiver Diseases, AlcoholicMiceModels, AnimalAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCurcuminEthanolLipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID19291821
PMCPMC2658861
OpenAlexW1978978778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.