Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19290625›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2009

Facile synthesis of multivalent folate-block copolymer conjugates via aqueous RAFT polymerization: targeted delivery of siRNA and subsequent gene suppression.

Adam W York, Yilin Zhang, Andrew C Holley, Yanlin Guo, Faqing Huang, Charles L McCormick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adam W YorkDepartment of Polymer Science, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406 USA.
Yilin Zhang
Andrew C Holley
Yanlin Guo
Faqing Huang
Charles L McCormick

Funding

TOUGALOO PROTEOMICSP20RR016476 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI · PI KRAMER, WOLFGANG · 2001 to 2011
$30.4M
Folate Receptor-Mediated siRNA Delivery to Cancer CellsR21CA120566 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI · PI HUANG, FAQING · 2007 to 2009
$482k
NCI NIH HHS CA120566NCI NIH HHS R21 CA120566NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016476NCRR NIH HHS P20RR016476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell specific delivery of small interfering ribonucleic acid (siRNA) using well-defined multivalent folate-conjugated block copolymers is reported. Primary amine functional, biocompatible, hydrophilic-block-cationic copolymers were synthesized via aqueous reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide) (HPMA), a permanently hydrophilic monomer, was copolymerized with a primary amine containing monomer, N-(3-aminopropyl)methacrylamide (APMA). Poly(HPMA) confers biocompatibility, while APMA provides amine functionality, allowing conjugation of folate derivatives. HPMA-stat-APMA was chain extended with a cationic block, poly(N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]methacrylamide), to promote electrostatic complexation between the copolymer and the negatively charged phosphate backbone of siRNA. Notably, poly(HPMA) stabilizes the neutral complexes in aqueous solution, while APMA allows the conjugation of a targeting moiety, thus, dually circumventing problems associated with the delivery of genes via cationically charged complexes (universal transfection). Fluorescence microscopy and gene down-regulation studies indicate that these neutral complexes can be specifically delivered to cancer cells that overexpress folate receptors.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAcrylamidesAdenocarcinomaCarrier ProteinsCationsFolate Receptors, GPI-AnchoredFolic AcidHumansKB CellsLung NeoplasmsPolymersReceptors, Cell SurfaceRNA, Small InterferingTumor Cells, CulturedAcrylamidesCarrier ProteinsCationsFolate Receptors, GPI-AnchoredFolic AcidN-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamidePolymersReceptors, Cell SurfaceRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID19290625
PMCPMC2723843

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.