Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19289515›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2009

Role of HrpA in biofilm formation of Neisseria meningitidis and regulation of the hrpBAS transcripts.

R Brock Neil, Michael A Apicella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Evolution toward extremely high imipenem resistance inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2024
    Article
  4. Evolution towards extremely high β-lactam resistance inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  5. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  8. The Host-Pathogen Interactions and Epicellular Lifestyle ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Contact-Dependent Growth Inhibition in Bacteria: Do Not Get Too Close!International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Contact-dependent interbacterial toxins deliver a message.Current opinion in microbiology · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

R Brock NeilDepartment of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Michael A Apicella

Funding

TRAINING IN MECHANISMS OF PARASITISMT32AI007511 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BUTLER, NOAH SULLIVAN, WEBER, MARY · 1996 to 2025
$8.1M
THE BIOLOGY OF PATHOGENIC NEISSERIAR01AI045728 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI APICELLA, MICHAEL A. · 1999 to 2010
$3.7M
NIAID NIH HHS AI007511NIAID NIH HHS AI045728NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045728NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two-partner secretion systems of gram-negative organisms are utilized in adherence, invasion, and biofilm formation. The HrpAB proteins of Neisseria meningitidis are members of a two-partner secretion system, and HrpA is established as being important to adherence and intracellular escape. This study set out to determine the expression pattern of members of the hrpBAS putative operon and to find a functional role for the HrpA protein. The upregulation of these genes was found in situations of anaerobiosis and cell contact. These observations prompted the study of the function of HrpA in biofilms on human bronchial epithelial cells. HrpA mutants in encapsulated and unencapsulated NMB strains demonstrated biofilm growth equivalent to that of the wild-type strain at 6 h but a decreased ability to form biofilms at 48 h. Biofilms formed by hrpA mutants for 48 h on collagen-coated coverslips demonstrated significant reductions compared to those of wild-type strains. Taken together, these observations imply a role for HrpA in the biofilm structure. Further analysis demonstrated the presence of HrpA on the surface of the bacterium.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBiofilmsCell LineDNA, BacterialEpithelial CellsGene DeletionGene Expression ProfilingHumansMolecular Sequence DataNeisseria meningitidisOperonSequence Analysis, DNABacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialHrpA protein, Neisseria meningitidis

Identifiers

PMID19289515
PMCPMC2687342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.