ArticleInfection and immunity2009
Lex2B, a phase-variable glycosyltransferase, adds either a glucose or a galactose to Haemophilus influenzae lipopolysaccharide.
Article in Infection and immunity, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- An invasive Haemophilus influenzae serotype b infection in an Anglo-Saxon plague victim.Genome biology · 2022Article
- Article
- Crystal Structure of a Complex of Surfactant Protein D (SP-D) and Haemophilus influenzae Lipopolysaccharide Reveals Shielding of Core Structures in SP-D-Resistant Strains.Infection and immunity · 2016Article
- Haemophilus parainfluenzae has a limited core lipopolysaccharide repertoire with no phase variation.Glycoconjugate journal · 2013Article
- Evasion of killing by human antibody and complement through multiple variations in the surface oligosaccharide of Haemophilus influenzae.Molecular microbiology · 2013Article
- Panel 5: Microbiology and immunology panel.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2013Review
- Two Glycosyltransferase Genes ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiologyArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae is a commensal that frequently causes otitis media and respiratory tract infections. The lex2 locus encodes a glycosyltransferase that is phase variably expressed and contributes to the significant intrastrain heterogeneity of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) composition in H. influenzae. In serotype b strains, Lex2B adds the second beta-glucose in the oligosaccharide extension from the proximal heptose of the triheptose inner core backbone; this extension includes a digalactoside that plays a role in resistance of the bacteria to the killing effect of serum. As part of our studies of the structure and genetics of LPS in nontypeable H. influenzae, we show here that there are allelic polymorphisms in the lex2B sequence that correlate with addition of either a glucose or a galactose to the same position in the LPS molecule across strains. Through exchange of lex2 alleles between strains we show that alteration of a single amino acid at position 157 in Lex2B appears to be sufficient to direct the alternative glucosyl- or galactosyltransferase activities. Allelic exchange strains express LPS with altered structure and biological properties compared to the wild-type LPS. Thus, Lex2B contributes to both inter- and intrastrain LPS heterogeneity through its polymorphic sequences and phase-variable expression.
Indexed as
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.