Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19288186›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular neurobiology2009

Brn-3a deficiency transiently increases expression of calbindin D-28 k and calretinin in the trigeminal ganglion during embryonic development.

Hiroyuki Ichikawa, Ruji Terayama, Tomoichiro Yamaai, David M Jacobowitz, Feng Qiu, Mengging Xiang, Tomosada Sugimoto

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 82% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hiroyuki IchikawaDepartment of Oral Function and Anatomy, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Okayama, 700-8525, Japan. hiroichi@md.okayama-u.ac.jp
Ruji Terayama
Tomoichiro Yamaai
David M Jacobowitz
Feng Qiu
Mengging Xiang
Tomosada Sugimoto
Okayama University · JPJohnson University · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunohistochemistry for neuron-specific nuclear protein (NeuN), caspase-3, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), and calcium-binding proteins was performed on the trigeminal ganglion (TG) in wild type and Brn-3a knockout mice at embryonic days 12.5-16.5 (E12.5-E16.5). In Brn-3a knockout mice, the number of NeuN-immunoreactive (ir) neuron profiles increased at E14.5 (40.0% increase) and decreased at E16.5 (28.3% reduction) compared to wild type mice. Caspase-3-ir neuron profiles were abundant in the TG of wild type mice at E12.5-E16.5. However, the loss of Brn-3a decreased the number of caspase-3-ir neuron profiles at E12.5 (69.7% reduction) and E14.5 (51.7% reduction). At E16.5, the distribution of caspase-3-ir neuron profiles was barely affected by the deficiency. CGRP-ir neuron profiles were observed in the TG of wild type mice but not knockout mice at E12.5. At E14.5 and E16.5, CGRP-ir neuron profiles were abundant in both wild type and knockout mice. Calbindin D-28 k (CB)-ir neuron profiles decreased in the TG of mutant mice at E12.5 compared to wild type mice (56.4% reduction). At E14.5, however, Brn-3a deficiency transiently increased CB-ir neuron profiles (169.4% increase as compared to wild type mice). Calretinin (CR)-ir neuron profiles could not be detected in the TG of wild type mice at E12.5-16.5. However, numerous CR-ir neuron profiles transiently appeared in the knockout mouse at E14.5. Parvalbumin (PV)-ir neurons appeared in wild type and knockout mice at E14.5. At this stage, the number of large (>50 mum(2)) PV-ir neuron profiles in knockout mice was fewer than that in wild type mice. The number and cell size of PV-ir neuron profiles were barely affected by the deficiency at E16.5. The present study indicates that the loss of Brn-3a causes increase of TG neurons at E14.5 and decrease of TG neurons at E16.5. It is also suggested that Brn-3a deficiency affects the number and cell size of CGRP- and calcium-binding protein-containing neurons at E12.5 and E14.5. Caspase-3-dependent cell death of CB- and CR-ir neurons may be suppressed by the deficiency at E14.5.

Indexed as

Embryonic DevelopmentAnimalsCalbindin 2CalbindinsCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCaspase 3Cell CountDNA-Binding ProteinsImmunohistochemistryMiceMolecular WeightNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsNuclear ProteinsParvalbuminsS100 Calcium Binding Protein GCalb2 protein, mouseCalbindin 2CalbindinsCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCaspase 3DNA-Binding ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuN protein, mouseNuclear ProteinsParvalbuminsPou4f1 protein, mouseS100 Calcium Binding Protein GTranscription Factor Brn-3A

Identifiers

PMID19288186
PMCPMC11505763
OpenAlexW2151549304

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.