Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19287501›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

Upregulation of alpha7 Nicotinic Receptors by Acetylcholinesterase C-Terminal Peptides.

Cherie E Bond, Martina Zimmermann, Susan A Greenfield

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. Interacting withActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2020
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A NovelFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cherie E BondInstitute for the Future of the Mind, Department of Pharmacology, Oxford University, Oxford, UK. cherie.bond@pharm.ox.ac.uk
Martina Zimmermann
Susan A Greenfield

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (alpha7-nAChR) is well known as a potent calcium ionophore that, in the brain, has been implicated in excitotoxicity and hence in the underlying mechanisms of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Previous research implied that the activity of this receptor may be modified by exposure to a peptide fragment derived from the C-terminal region of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. This investigation was undertaken to determine if the functional changes observed could be attributed to peptide binding interaction with the alpha7-nAChR, or peptide modulation of receptor expression. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsThis study provides evidence that two peptides derived from the C-terminus of acetylcholinesterase, not only selectively displace specific bungarotoxin binding at the alpha7-nAChR, but also alter receptor binding properties for its familiar ligands, including the alternative endogenous agonist choline. Of more long-term significance, these peptides also induce upregulation of alpha7-nAChR mRNA and protein expression, as well as enhancing receptor trafficking to the plasma membrane. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: The results reported here demonstrate a hitherto unknown relationship between the alpha7-nAChR and the non-enzymatic functions of acetylcholinesterase, mediated independently by its C-terminal domain. Such an interaction may prove valuable as a pharmacological tool, prompting new approaches for understanding, and combating, the process of neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Up-RegulationAcetylcholinesterasealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorCell LinePeptidesReceptors, NicotinicReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerAcetylcholinesterasealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorPeptidesReceptors, NicotinicRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID19287501
PMCPMC2654408

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.