Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19287489›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

HIV gp120 induces, NF-kappaB dependent, HIV replication that requires procaspase 8.

Gary D Bren, Sergey A Trushin, Joe Whitman, Brett Shepard, Andrew D Badley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gary D BrenDivision of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Sergey A Trushin
Joe Whitman
Brett Shepard
Andrew D Badley
WinnMed · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

REGULATION OF HIV-MEDIATED CD4 T CELL APOPTOSISR01AI040384 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BADLEY, ANDREW D · 1998 to 2011
$3.5M
Procaspase 8 Activation by HIV ProteaseR01AI062261 · NIAID · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BADLEY, ANDREW D · 2004 to 2008
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040384NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI062261NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI40384NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI62261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHIV envelope glycoprotein gp120 causes cellular activation resulting in anergy, apoptosis, proinflammatory cytokine production, and through an unknown mechanism, enhanced HIV replication. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWe describe that the signals which promote apoptosis are also responsible for the enhanced HIV replication. Specifically, we demonstrate that the caspase 8 cleavage fragment Caspase8p43, activates p50/p65 Nuclear Factor kappaB (NF-kappaB), in a manner which is inhibited by dominant negative IkappaBalpha. This caspase 8 dependent NF-kappaB activation occurs following stimulation with gp120, TNF, or CD3/CD28 crosslinking, but these treatments do not activate NF-kappaB in cells deficient in caspase 8. The Casp8p43 cleavage fragment also transactivates the HIV LTR through NF-kappaB, and the absence of caspase 8 following HIV infection greatly inhibits HIV replication. CONCLUSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Gp120 induced caspase 8 dependent NF-kappaB activation is a novel pathway of HIV replication which increases understanding of the biology of T-cell death, as well as having implications for understanding treatment and prevention of HIV infection.

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationApoptosisBase SequenceCaspase 8Cell LineDNA PrimersElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV Long Terminal RepeatHumansHydrolysisNF-kappa BCaspase 8DNA PrimersHIV Envelope Protein gp120NF-kappa B

Identifiers

PMID19287489
PMCPMC2653723
OpenAlexW2056822704

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.