Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19287094›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2009

The TEL-AML1 leukemia fusion gene dysregulates the TGF-beta pathway in early B lineage progenitor cells.

Anthony M Ford, Chiara Palmi, Clara Bueno, Dengli Hong, Penny Cardus, Deborah Knight, Giovanni Cazzaniga, Tariq Enver, Mel Greaves

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The risks of delay?Haematologica · 2026
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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Anthony M FordSection of Haemato-Oncology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Chiara Palmi
Clara Bueno
Dengli Hong
Penny Cardus
Deborah Knight
Giovanni Cazzaniga
Tariq Enver
Mel Greaves
Institute of Cancer Research · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · IT

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U137973817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromosome translocation to generate the TEL-AML1 (also known as ETV6-RUNX1) chimeric fusion gene is a frequent and early or initiating event in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Our starting hypothesis was that the TEL-AML1 protein generates and maintains preleukemic clones and that conversion to overt disease requires secondary genetic changes, possibly in the context of abnormal immune responses. Here, we show that a murine B cell progenitor cell line expressing inducible TEL-AML1 proliferates at a slower rate than parent cells but is more resistant to further inhibition of proliferation by TGF-beta. This facilitates the competitive expansion of TEL-AML1-expressing cells in the presence of TGF-beta. Further analysis indicated that TEL-AML1 binds to a principal TGF-beta signaling target, Smad3, and compromises its ability to activate target promoters. In mice expressing a TEL-AML1 transgene, early, pre-pro-B cells were increased in number and also showed reduced sensitivity to TGF-beta-mediated inhibition of proliferation. Moreover, expression of TEL-AML1 in human cord blood progenitor cells led to the expansion of a candidate preleukemic stem cell population that had an early B lineage phenotype (CD34+CD38-CD19+) and a marked growth advantage in the presence of TGF-beta. Collectively, these data suggest a plausible mechanism by which dysregulated immune responses to infection might promote the malignant evolution of TEL-AML1-expressing preleukemic clones.

Indexed as

Oncogene FusionAnimalsCell LineCell ProliferationCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27ETS Translocation Variant 6 ProteinFetal BloodGene ExpressionHematopoiesisHumansMiceModels, BiologicalNeoplastic Stem CellsOncogene Proteins, FusionPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaCdkn1b protein, mouseCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27ETS Translocation Variant 6 ProteinOncogene Proteins, FusionSmad ProteinsTEL-AML1 fusion proteinTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID19287094
PMCPMC2662549
OpenAlexW1973389174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.