Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19286943›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2009

Air pollution and cardiac remodeling: a role for RhoA/Rho-kinase.

Zhekang Ying, Peibin Yue, Xiaohua Xu, Mianhua Zhong, Qinghua Sun, Michael Mikolaj, Aixia Wang, Robert D Brook, Lung Chi Chen, Sanjay Rajagopalan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Modeling the Exposome in Murine Cardiovascular Disease.JACC. Basic to translational science · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Air Pollution and Intracranial Hemorrhage.Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Inflammatory effects of particulate matter air pollution.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhekang YingDavis Heart Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State Univ., Rm. 110, 473 W. 12th Ave., Columbus, OH 43210-1252, USA.
Peibin Yue
Xiaohua Xu
Mianhua Zhong
Qinghua Sun
Michael Mikolaj
Aixia Wang
Robert D Brook
Lung Chi Chen
Sanjay Rajagopalan
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

RESEARCH IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES (CENTER GRANT)P30ES000260 · NIEHS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CHEN, YU · 1985 to 2020
$26.1M
Air Pollution and Hypertension: Vascular MechanismsR01ES015146 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI RAJAGOPALAN, SANJAY · 2007 to 2018
$4.5M
Air Pollution and Microvascular Dysfunction: Leukocyte-Dependent NAD(P)H OxidaseK01ES016588 · NIEHS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SUN, QINGHUA · 2008 to 2011
$496k
Long Term Cardiovascular Effects of Inhaled NanoparticlesR01ES015495 · NIEHS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CHEN, LUNG-CHI · 2006 to 2008
$389k
NIEHS NIH HHS ES-00260NIEHS NIH HHS ES-015495NIEHS NIH HHS K01-ES-016588NIEHS NIH HHS R01-ES-015146NIEHS NIH HHS R01-ES-016588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to ambient air pollution has been associated with increases in blood pressure. We have previously demonstrated activation of the Rho/Rho kinase pathway in experimental hypertension in rats. In this investigation, we evaluated the effects of particulate matter of < 2.5 microm (PM(2.5)) exposure on cardiovascular responses and remodeling and tested the effect of Rho kinase inhibition on these effects. C57BL/6 mice were exposed to concentrated ambient PM(2.5) or filtered air for 12 wk followed by a 14-day ANG II infusion in conjunction with fasudil, a Rho kinase antagonist, or placebo treatment. Blood pressure was monitored, followed by analysis of vascular function and ventricular remodeling indexes. PM(2.5) exposure potentiated ANG II-induced hypertension, and this effect was abolished by fasudil treatment. Cardiac and vascular RhoA activation was enhanced by PM(2.5) exposure along with increased expression of the guanine exchange factors (GEFs) PDZ-RhoGEF and p115 RhoGEF in PM(2.5)-exposed mice. Parallel with increased RhoA activation, PM(2.5) exposure increased ANG II-induced cardiac hypertrophy and collagen deposition, with these increases being normalized by fasudil treatment. In conclusion, PM(2.5) potentiates cardiac remodeling in response to ANG II through RhoA/Rho kinase-dependent mechanisms. These findings have implications for the chronic cardiovascular health effects of air pollution.

Indexed as

1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-MethylpiperazineAngiotensin IIAnimalsAtmosphere Exposure ChambersBlood PressureCardiomegalyCollagenDisease Models, AnimalGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHypertensionInfusion PumpsInhalation ExposureInjections, IntraperitonealMaleMatrix Metalloproteinases, SecretedMice1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-MethylpiperazineAngiotensin IICollagenfasudilGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsMatrix Metalloproteinases, SecretedParticulate MatterProtein Kinase InhibitorsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRhoA protein, mouserho-Associated Kinasesrho GTP-Binding ProteinsRho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors

Identifiers

PMID19286943
PMCPMC2685340
OpenAlexW2118109337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.