Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19286808›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2009

Identification and characterization of a novel multidrug resistance operon, mdtRP (yusOP), of Bacillus subtilis.

Ji-Yun Kim, Takashi Inaoka, Kazutaka Hirooka, Hiroshi Matsuoka, Makiko Murata, Reiko Ohki, Yoshikazu Adachi, Yasutaro Fujita, Kozo Ochi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Discovery of Coerumycin, a Cinnamycin-like Lantibiotic fromAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ji-Yun KimNational Food Research Institute, 2-1-12 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8642 Japan.
Takashi Inaoka
Kazutaka Hirooka
Hiroshi Matsuoka
Makiko Murata
Reiko Ohki
Yoshikazu Adachi
Yasutaro Fujita
Kozo Ochi
Food Research Institute · JPFukuyama University · JPKyorin University · JPIbaraki University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using comparative genome sequencing analysis, we identified a novel mutation in Bacillus subtilis that confers a low level of resistance to fusidic acid. This mutation was located in the mdtR (formerly yusO) gene, which encodes a MarR-type transcriptional regulator, and conferred a low level of resistance to several antibiotics, including novobiocin, streptomycin, and actinomycin D. Transformation experiments showed that this mdtR mutation was responsible for multidrug resistance. Northern blot analysis revealed that the downstream gene mdtP (formerly yusP), which encodes a multidrug efflux transporter, is cotranscribed with mdtR as an operon. Disruption of the mdtP gene completely abolished the multidrug resistance phenotype observed in the mdtR mutant. DNase I footprinting and primer extension analyses demonstrated that the MdtR protein binds directly to the mdtRP promoter, thus leading to repression of its transcription. Moreover, gel mobility shift analysis indicated that an Arg83 --> Lys or Ala67 --> Thr substitution in MdtR significantly reduces binding affinity to DNA, resulting in derepression of mdtRP transcription. Low concentrations of fusidic acid induced the expression of mdtP, although the level of mdtP expression was much lower than that in the mdtR disruptant. These findings indicate that the MdtR protein is a repressor of the mdtRP operon and that the MdtP protein functions as a multidrug efflux transporter in B. subtilis.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacillus subtilisBacterial ProteinsBlotting, NorthernDactinomycinDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFusidic AcidGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMutationNovobiocinOperonProtein BindingStreptomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsDactinomycinFusidic AcidNovobiocinStreptomycin

Identifiers

PMID19286808
PMCPMC2687175
OpenAlexW2118785172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.