Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19285992›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2009

Mechanism of ATP-driven PCNA clamp loading by S. cerevisiae RFC.

Siying Chen, Mikhail K Levin, Miho Sakato, Yayan Zhou, Manju M Hingorani

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanistic diversity of clamp loading at small DNA gaps.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. PCNA is a nucleotide exchange factor for the clamp loader ATPase complex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Structure of the human CTF18-RFC clamp loader bound to PCNA.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. PCNA is a Nucleotide Exchange Factor for the Clamp Loader ATPase Complex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Differences in clamp loader mechanism between bacteria and eukaryotes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Structure of the human clamp loader reveals an autoinhibited conformation of a substrate-bound AAA+ switch.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. ShRNA-mediated silencing of the RFC3 gene suppress ovarian tumor cells proliferation.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Siying ChenDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT 06459, USA.
Mikhail K Levin
Miho Sakato
Yayan Zhou
Manju M Hingorani
Wesleyan University · USDuke University Hospital · US

Funding

DOCTORAL STUDIES IN MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICST32GM008271 · NIGMS · WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY · PI BEVERIDGE, DAVID LEWIS · 1988 to 2015
$1.8M
Enzymology of RFC - an essential DNA metabolic machineR01GM064514 · NIGMS · WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY · PI HINGORANI, MANJU M · 2002 to 2006
$1.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 64514-01NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM064514NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circular clamps tether polymerases to DNA, serving as essential processivity factors in genome replication, and function in other critical cellular processes as well. Clamp loaders catalyze clamp assembly onto DNA, and the question of how these proteins construct a topological link between a clamp and DNA, especially the mechanism by which ATP is utilized for the task, remains open. Here we describe pre-steady-state analysis of ATP hydrolysis, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) clamp opening, and DNA binding by Saccharomyces cerevisiae replication factor C (RFC), and present the first kinetic model of a eukaryotic clamp-loading reaction validated by global data analysis. ATP binding to multiple RFC subunits initiates a slow conformational change in the clamp loader, enabling it to bind and open PCNA and to bind DNA as well. PCNA opening locks RFC into an active state, and the resulting RFC.ATP.PCNA((open)) intermediate is ready for the entry of DNA into the clamp. DNA binding commits RFC to ATP hydrolysis, which is followed by PCNA closure and PCNA.DNA release. This model enables quantitative understanding of the multistep mechanism of a eukaryotic clamp loader and furthermore facilitates comparative analysis of loaders from diverse organisms.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAllosteric RegulationDNA, FungalKineticsModels, BiologicalProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenProtein BindingProtein ConformationReplication Protein CSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsAdenosine TriphosphateDNA, FungalProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenReplication Protein CSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19285992
PMCPMC2700029
OpenAlexW2043577829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.