Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19284629›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2009

Voltage-gated sodium channels in taste bud cells.

Na Gao, Min Lu, Fernando Echeverri, Bianca Laita, Dalia Kalabat, Mark E Williams, Peter Hevezi, Albert Zlotnik, Bryan D Moyer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Bitter taste receptors.Chemical senses · 2025
    Review
  6. Tuft cells in the intestine, immunity and beyond.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Sweet Taste Signaling: The Core Pathways and Regulatory Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. The Cellular and Molecular Basis of Sour Taste.Annual review of physiology · 2022
    Review
  17. Pharmacology of TAS1R2/TAS1R3 Receptors and Sweet Taste.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Na GaoSenomyx, Inc, 4767 Nexus Centre Drive, San Diego, CA 92121, USA. na.gao@senomyx.com
Min Lu
Fernando Echeverri
Bianca Laita
Dalia Kalabat
Mark E Williams
Peter Hevezi
Albert Zlotnik
Bryan D Moyer
Nexogen (United States) · USSener (Spain) · ESUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTaste bud cells transmit information regarding the contents of food from taste receptors embedded in apical microvilli to gustatory nerve fibers innervating basolateral membranes. In particular, taste cells depolarize, activate voltage-gated sodium channels, and fire action potentials in response to tastants. Initial cell depolarization is attributable to sodium influx through TRPM5 in sweet, bitter, and umami cells and an undetermined cation influx through an ion channel in sour cells expressing PKD2L1, a candidate sour taste receptor. The molecular identity of the voltage-gated sodium channels that sense depolarizing signals and subsequently initiate action potentials coding taste information to gustatory nerve fibers is unknown.

resultsWe describe the molecular and histological expression profiles of cation channels involved in electrical signal transmission from apical to basolateral membrane domains. TRPM5 was positioned immediately beneath tight junctions to receive calcium signals originating from sweet, bitter, and umami receptor activation, while PKD2L1 was positioned at the taste pore. Using mouse taste bud and lingual epithelial cells collected by laser capture microdissection, SCN2A, SCN3A, and SCN9A voltage-gated sodium channel transcripts were expressed in taste tissue. SCN2A, SCN3A, and SCN9A were expressed beneath tight junctions in subsets of taste cells. SCN3A and SCN9A were expressed in TRPM5 cells, while SCN2A was expressed in TRPM5 and PKD2L1 cells. HCN4, a gene previously implicated in sour taste, was expressed in PKD2L1 cells and localized to cell processes beneath the taste pore.

conclusionSCN2A, SCN3A and SCN9A voltage-gated sodium channels are positioned to sense initial depolarizing signals stemming from taste receptor activation and initiate taste cell action potentials. SCN2A, SCN3A and SCN9A gene products likely account for the tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium currents in taste receptor cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalcium ChannelsCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsEpithelial CellsHyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated ChannelsImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNAV1.3 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNerve Tissue ProteinsRatsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionCalcium ChannelsCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsHyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated ChannelsNAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNAV1.3 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNerve Tissue ProteinsScn2a protein, mouseScn2A protein, ratScn3a protein, ratScn9a protein, mouseSodium ChannelsTRPM Cation Channels

Identifiers

PMID19284629
PMCPMC2660338
OpenAlexW2086096457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.