Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19282979›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2009

Natural transformation of helicobacter pylori involves the integration of short DNA fragments interrupted by gaps of variable size.

Edward A Lin, Xue-Song Zhang, Steven M Levine, Steven R Gill, Daniel Falush, Martin J Blaser

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2026
    Review
  2. Low-Abundance and FragmentaryBiomolecules · 2026
    Article
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  13. Recombination resolves the cost of horizontal gene transfer in experimental populations ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  14. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Edward A LinDepartment of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America. edward.lin@med.nyu.edu
Xue-Song Zhang
Steven M Levine
Steven R Gill
Daniel Falush
Martin J Blaser
New York University · USOxford Research Group · GBUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF H PYLORI GASTRIC COLONIZATIONR01GM063270 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BLASER, MARTIN J · 2000 to 2013
$3.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM063270NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM63270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori are gram-negative bacteria notable for their high level of genetic diversity and plasticity, features that may play a key role in the organism's ability to colonize the human stomach. Homeologous natural transformation, a key contributor to genomic diversification, has been well-described for H. pylori. To examine the mechanisms involved, we performed restriction analysis and sequencing of recombination products to characterize the length, fragmentation, and position of DNA imported via natural transformation. Our analysis revealed DNA imports of small size (1,300 bp, 95% confidence limits 950-1850 bp) with instances of substantial asymmetry in relation to selectable antibiotic-resistance markers. We also observed clustering of imported DNA endpoints, suggesting a possible role for restriction endonucleases in limiting recombination length. Additionally, we observed gaps in integrated DNA and found evidence suggesting that these gaps are the result of two or more separate strand invasions. Taken together, these observations support a system of highly efficient short-fragment recombination involving multiple recombination events within a single locus.

Indexed as

DNA, BacterialDrug Resistance, MicrobialHelicobacter pyloriPolymerase Chain ReactionRestriction MappingTransformation, BacterialDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID19282979
PMCPMC2650093
OpenAlexW1969080858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.