Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19279664›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2009

Spt6 enhances the elongation rate of RNA polymerase II in vivo.

M Behfar Ardehali, Jie Yao, Karen Adelman, Nicholas J Fuda, Steven J Petesch, Watt W Webb, John T Lis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Kinetic control of mammalian transcription elongation.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
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  7. Toward structural understanding of eukaryotic transcription elongation.Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences · 2025
    Review
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  12. Chromatin regulates alternative polyadenylation via the RNA polymerase II elongation rate.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  15. Review
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  18. Genetic and Epigenetic Regulation ofJournal of developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M Behfar ArdehaliDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Jie Yao
Karen Adelman
Nicholas J Fuda
Steven J Petesch
Watt W Webb
John T Lis
Cornell University · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Investigating Transcriptional Responses to the EnvironmentZIAES101987 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ADELMAN, KAREN L · 2009 to 2016
$15.9M
COORDINATE GENE REGULATION IN ANIMAL CELLSR01GM025232 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI LIS, JOHN T · 1985 to 2020
$8.4M
COORDINATE GENE REGULATION IN ANIMAL CELLSR37GM025232 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI LIS, JOHN THOMAS · 1995 to 2004
$2.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM25232NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM025232NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM025232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several eukaryotic transcription factors have been shown to modulate the elongation rate of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) on naked or chromatin-reconstituted templates in vitro. However, none of the tested factors have been shown to directly affect the elongation rate of Pol II in vivo. We performed a directed RNAi knock-down (KD) screen targeting 141 candidate transcription factors and identified multiple factors, including Spt6, that alter the induced Hsp70 transcript levels in Drosophila S2 cells. Spt6 is known to interact with both nucleosome structure and Pol II, and it has properties consistent with having a role in elongation. Here, ChIP assays of the first wave of Pol II after heat shock in S2 cells show that KD of Spt6 reduces the rate of Pol II elongation. Also, fluorescence recovery after photobleaching assays of GFP-Pol II in salivary gland cells show that this Spt6-dependent effect on elongation rate persists during steady-state-induced transcription, reducing the elongation rate from approximately 1100 to 500 bp/min. Furthermore, RNAi depletion of Spt6 reveals its broad requirement during different stages of development.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCell LineChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFluorescence Recovery After PhotobleachingHeat-Shock ProteinsHistonesHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsPeptide Elongation FactorsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA InterferenceRNA Polymerase IITranscriptional Elongation FactorsTranscription, Geneticatms protein, DrosophilaChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDrosophila ProteinsHeat-Shock ProteinsHistonesHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHsp83 protein, DrosophilaPeptide Elongation FactorsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA Polymerase IISPT5 transcriptional elongation factorSpt6 protein, DrosophilaTranscriptional Elongation Factorstranscription factor S-II

Identifiers

PMID19279664
PMCPMC2683705
OpenAlexW2046714245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.