Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19279169›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2009

Characterization of protective mucosal and systemic immune responses elicited by pneumococcal surface protein PspA and PspC nasal vaccines against a respiratory pneumococcal challenge in mice.

D M Ferreira, M Darrieux, D A Silva, L C C Leite, J M C Ferreira, P L Ho, E N Miyaji, M L S Oliveira

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Peptide-Based Vaccines for Tuberculosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Diverse Mechanisms of Protective Anti-Pneumococcal Antibodies.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D M FerreiraCentro de Biotecnologia, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, Brazil.
M Darrieux
D A Silva
L C C Leite
J M C Ferreira
P L Ho
E N Miyaji
M L S Oliveira
Instituto Butantan · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) and PspC are virulence factors that are involved in the adhesion of Streptococcus pneumoniae to epithelial cells and/or evasion from the immune system. Here, the immune responses induced by mucosal vaccines composed of both antigens as recombinant proteins or delivered by Lactobacillus casei were evaluated. None of the PspC vaccines protected mice against an invasive challenge with pneumococcal strain ATCC 6303. On the other hand, protection was observed for immunization with vaccines composed of PspA from clade 5 (PspA5 or L. casei expressing PspA5) through the intranasal route. The protective response was distinguished by a Th1 profile with high levels of immunoglobulin G2a production, efficient complement deposition, release of proinflammatory cytokines, and infiltration of neutrophils. Intranasal immunization with PspA5 elicited the highest level of protection, characterized by increased levels of secretion of interleukin-17 and gamma interferon by lung and spleen cells, respectively, and low levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha in the respiratory tract.

Indexed as

Administration, IntranasalAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCells, CulturedCytokinesFemaleGenetic VectorsLacticaseibacillus caseiLeukocytes, MononuclearLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Sequence DataNeutrophilsPneumococcal VaccinesAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCytokinespneumococcal surface protein APneumococcal VaccinesSpsA protein, Streptococcus pneumoniaeVaccines, SyntheticVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID19279169
PMCPMC2681601
OpenAlexW2150946928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.