Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19279158›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2009

Defects in neural stem cell proliferation and olfaction in Chd7 deficient mice indicate a mechanism for hyposmia in human CHARGE syndrome.

W S Layman, D P McEwen, L A Beyer, S R Lalani, S D Fernbach, E Oh, A Swaroop, C C Hegg, Y Raphael, J R Martens and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. TheiScience · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Molecular Acrobats: How CHD Remodelers Shape the Genetic Playground to License Cell Identity.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Eyes on CHARGE syndrome: Roles of CHD7 in ocular development.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Craniofacial and cardiac defects inFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Mending a broken heart:Disease models & mechanisms · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

W S LaymanDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Michigan Medical Center, 3520A Medical Science Research Building I, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5652, USA.
D P McEwen
L A Beyer
S R Lalani
S D Fernbach
E Oh
A Swaroop
C C Hegg
Y Raphael
J R Martens
D M Martin
Baylor College of Medicine · USInstitute of Ethnology · HUNational Eye Institute · USMichigan State University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Retinal aging and inherited neurodegenerative diseasesZIAEY000473 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI SWAROOP, ANAND · 2009 to 2014
$16.2M
Sensory Mechanisms and Disorders - Administrative SupplementT32DC000011 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Michael Thomas Roberts · 1989 to 2026
$9.5M
Olfactory Singaling, Cilia, and Sensory DisordersR01DC009606 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARTENS, JEFFREY · 2008 to 2018
$4.1M
Developmental Mechanisms of the Chromodomain Gene Chd7R01DC009410 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARTIN, DONNA M. · 2009 to 2018
$3.7M
Injury-Evoked Regeneration Mechanism in Olfactory SystemR01DC006897 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HEGG, COLLEEN COSGROVE · 2004 to 2008
$1.3M
Pitx2 Function in Developing Mouse Brain NeuronsR01NS054784 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARTIN, DONNA M. · 2007 to 2010
$1.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006897NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009410NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009606NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000011NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC00011NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in CHD7, a chromodomain gene, are present in a majority of individuals with CHARGE syndrome, a multiple anomaly disorder characterized by ocular Coloboma, Heart defects, Atresia of the choanae, Retarded growth and development, Genital hypoplasia and Ear anomalies. The clinical features of CHARGE syndrome are highly variable and incompletely penetrant. Olfactory dysfunction is a common feature in CHARGE syndrome and has been potentially linked to primary olfactory bulb defects, but no data confirming this mechanistic link have been reported. On the basis of these observations, we hypothesized that loss of Chd7 disrupts mammalian olfactory tissue development and function. We found severe defects in olfaction in individuals with CHD7 mutations and CHARGE, and loss of odor evoked electro-olfactogram responses in Chd7 deficient mice, suggesting reduced olfaction is due to a dysfunctional olfactory epithelium. Chd7 expression was high in basal olfactory epithelial neural stem cells and down-regulated in mature olfactory sensory neurons. We observed smaller olfactory bulbs, reduced olfactory sensory neurons, and disorganized epithelial ultrastructure in Chd7 mutant mice, despite apparently normal functional cilia and sustentacular cells. Significant reductions in the proliferation of neural stem cells and regeneration of olfactory sensory neurons in the mature Chd7(Gt/+) olfactory epithelium indicate critical roles for Chd7 in regulating neurogenesis. These studies provide evidence that mammalian olfactory dysfunction due to Chd7 haploinsufficiency is linked to primary defects in olfactory neural stem cell proliferation and may influence olfactory bulb development.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationAbnormalities, MultipleAnimalsChildDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesFemaleGene ExpressionHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMutationOlfaction DisordersOlfactory MucosaCHD7 protein, humanChd7 protein, mouseDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Helicases

Identifiers

PMID19279158
PMCPMC2678924
OpenAlexW2114905487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.