Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19276249›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2009

The antitumor and immunoadjuvant effects of IFN-alpha in combination with recombinant poxvirus vaccines.

Kenneth W Hance, Connie J Rogers, David A Zaharoff, Daniel Canter, Jeffrey Schlom, John W Greiner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Hidden immunotherapy targets challenge dogma.Science translational medicine · 2011
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kenneth W HanceLaboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Connie J Rogers
David A Zaharoff
Daniel Canter
Jeffrey Schlom
John W Greiner
Center for Cancer Research · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Strategies for Cancer Vaccine Development: Preclinical StudiesZIABC010944 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SCHLOM, JEFFREY · 2009 to 2025
$26.6M
The connection of innate and adaptive anti-cancer immunityZIABC010970 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GREINER, JOHN · 2009 to 2016
$8.2M
The connection of innate and adaptive anti-cancer immunityZ01BC010970 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GREINER, JOHN · 2008 to 2008
$493k
Control of the immune response for cancer vaccine developmentZ01BC010944 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SCHLOM, JEFFREY · 2008 to 2008
$361k
Intramural NIH HHS NIH0011268250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIFN-alpha is a pleiotropic cytokine possessing immunomodulatory properties that may improve the efficacy of therapeutic cancer vaccines. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and compatibility of combining recombinant IFN-alpha with poxvirus vaccines targeting the human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in murine models of colorectal and pancreatic adenocarcinomas, where CEA is a self-antigen. EXPERIMENTAL

designThe phenotypic and functional effects of IFN-alpha were evaluated in the draining inguinal lymph nodes of tumor-free mice. We studied the effect of the site of IFN-alpha administration (local versus distal) on antigen-specific immune responses to poxvirus vaccination. Mechanistic studies were conducted to assess the efficacy of IFN-alpha and CEA-directed poxvirus vaccines in tumor-bearing CEA transgenic mice.

resultsWe identified a dose and schedule of IFN-alpha that induced a locoregional expansion of the draining inguinal lymph nodes and improved cellular cytotoxicity (natural killer and CD8(+)) and antigen presentation. Suppression of the vaccinia virus was avoided by administering IFN-alpha distal to the site of vaccination. The combination of IFN-alpha and vaccine inhibited tumor growth, improved survival, and elicited CEA-specific CTL responses in mice with CEA(+) adenocarcinomas. In mice with pancreatic tumors, IFN-alpha slowed tumor growth, induced CTL activity, and increased CD8(+) tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes.

conclusionsThese data suggest that IFN-alpha can be used as a biological response modifier with antigen-directed poxvirus vaccines to yield significant therapeutic antitumor immune responses. This study provides the rationale and mechanistic insights to support a clinical trial of this immunotherapeutic strategy in patients with CEA-expressing carcinomas.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCancer VaccinesCarcinoembryonic AntigenCell Line, TumorCombined Modality TherapyDNA, RecombinantFemaleFowlpox virusHistocompatibility Antigens Class IInterferon-alphaLymph NodesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntineoplastic AgentsCancer VaccinesCarcinoembryonic AntigenDNA, RecombinantHistocompatibility Antigens Class IInterferon-alpha

Identifiers

PMID19276249
PMCPMC2844936
OpenAlexW2143518632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.