Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19276107›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

The ratio of NR2A/B NMDA receptor subunits determines the qualities of ocular dominance plasticity in visual cortex.

Kathleen K A Cho, Lena Khibnik, Benjamin D Philpot, Mark F Bear

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Spontaneous recovery from amblyopia following fellow eye vision loss: a systematic review and narrative synthesis.Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Connectivity, Computation, and Plasticity of the Early Visual System.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Therapeutic potential of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor modulators in psychiatry.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Adaptive control of synaptic plasticity integrates micro- and macroscopic network function.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A Practical Guide to SparseFrontiers in neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Rethinking amblyopia 2020.Vision research · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kathleen K A ChoPicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Lena Khibnik
Benjamin D Philpot
Mark F Bear

Funding

EXPERIENCE DEPENDENT VISUAL CORTICAL DEVELOPMENTR01EY012309 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BEAR, MARK F · 1998 to 2010
$3.1M
Mechanisms of Presynaptic Plasticity in Visual CortexR01EY018323 · NEI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PHILPOT, BENJAMIN D · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNEI NIH HHS R01 EY012309NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018323NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018323-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bidirectional synaptic plasticity during development ensures that appropriate synapses in the brain are strengthened and maintained while inappropriate connections are weakened and eliminated. This plasticity is well illustrated in mouse visual cortex, where monocular deprivation during early postnatal development leads to a rapid depression of inputs from the deprived eye and a delayed strengthening of inputs from the non-deprived eye. The mechanisms that control these bidirectional synaptic modifications remain controversial. Here we demonstrate, both in vitro and in vivo, that genetic deletion or reduction of the NR2A NMDA receptor subunit impairs activity-dependent weakening of synapses and enhances the strengthening of synapses. Although brief monocular deprivation in juvenile WT mice normally causes a profound depression of the deprived-eye response without a change in the non-deprived eye response, NR2A-knockout mice fail to exhibit deprivation-induced depression and instead exhibit precocious potentiation of the non-deprived eye inputs. These data support the hypothesis that a reduction in the NR2A/B ratio during monocular deprivation is permissive for the compensatory potentiation of non-deprived inputs.

Indexed as

Dominance, OcularVisual CortexAnimalsMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronal PlasticityReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateVision, MonocularNR2A NMDA receptorNR2B NMDA receptorReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID19276107
PMCPMC2654025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.