Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19273588›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2009

H2AX is required for cell cycle arrest via the p53/p21 pathway.

Michalis Fragkos, Jaana Jurvansuu, Peter Beard

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. PP4 deficiency drives airway epithelial senescence via the PERK-eIF2α-ATF4-p21 axis in severe asthma.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
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  14. Exploring the Traditional Uses ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michalis FragkosEcole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Faculty of Life Sciences, Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jaana Jurvansuu
Peter Beard
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphorylation of H2AX (gammaH2AX) is an early sign of DNA damage induced by replication stalling. However, the role of H2AX in the repair of this type of DNA damage is still unclear. In this study, we used an inactivated adeno-associated virus (AAV) to induce a stalled replication fork signal and investigate the function of gammaH2AX. The cellular response to AAV provides a unique model to study gammaH2AX function, because the infection causes pannuclear H2AX phosphorylation without any signs of damage to the host genome. We found that pannuclear gammaH2AX formation is a result of ATR overactivation and diffusion but is independent of ATM. The inhibition of H2AX with RNA interference or the use of H2AX-deficient cells showed that gammaH2AX is dispensable for the formation and maintenance of DNA repair foci induced by stalled replication. However, in the absence of H2AX, the AAV-containing cells showed proteosome-dependent degradation of p21, followed by caspase-dependent mitotic catastrophe. In contrast, H2AX-proficient cells as well as H2AX-complemented H2AX(-/-) cells reacted by increasing p21 levels and arresting the cell cycle. The results establish a new role for H2AX in the p53/p21 pathway and indicate that H2AX is required for p21-induced cell cycle arrest after replication stalling.

Indexed as

Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell CycleCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineCell NucleusCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DependovirusDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageDNA RepairHistonesHumansProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA InterferenceTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor ProteinsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanATR protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA-Binding ProteinsH2AX protein, humanHistonesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19273588
PMCPMC2682023
OpenAlexW2075349319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.