Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19273562›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2009

B- and T-cell responses in group a streptococcus M-protein- or Peptide-induced experimental carditis.

Davina Gorton, Brenda Govan, Colleen Olive, Natkunam Ketheesan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
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  15. Experimental Rodent Models of Cardiovascular Diseases.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. CD301b/MGL2Circulation · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Davina GortonMicrobiology and Immunology, School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, James Cook University, Solander Drive, Douglas 4811, Australia. davina.gorton@jcu.edu.au
Brenda Govan
Colleen Olive
Natkunam Ketheesan
James Cook University · AUQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The etiology of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease (RF/RHD) is believed to be autoimmune, involving immune responses initiated between streptococcal and host tissue proteins through a molecular mimicry mechanism(s). We sought to investigate the humoral and cellular responses elicited in a Lewis rat model of group A streptococcus M-protein- or peptide-induced experimental valvulitis/carditis, a recently developed animal model which may, in part, represent human rheumatic carditis. Recombinant streptococcal M5 protein elicited opsonic antibodies in Lewis rats, and anti-M5 antisera recognized epitopes within the B- and C-repeat regions of M5. One peptide from the streptococcal M5 protein B-repeat region (M5-B.6, amino acids 161 to 180) induced lymphocytes that responded to both recombinant M5 and cardiac myosin. Rats immunized with streptococcal M5 protein developed valvular lesions, distinguished by infiltration of CD3(+), CD4(+), and CD68(+) cells into valve tissue, consistent with human studies that suggest that RF/RHD are mediated by inflammatory CD4(+) T cells and CD68(+) macrophages. The current study provides additional information that supports the use of the rat autoimmune valvulitis model for investigating RF/RHD.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsB-LymphocytesCarrier ProteinsEndocarditisFemaleHeart ValvesHumansMacrophagesMyocardiumMyosinsRatsStreptococcus pyogenesT-LymphocytesAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCarrier ProteinsMyosinsstreptococcal M protein

Identifiers

PMID19273562
PMCPMC2681745
OpenAlexW2142398231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.