Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19272151›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2009

Inhibition of p38 MAP kinase pathway induces apoptosis and prevents Epstein Barr virus reactivation in Raji cells exposed to lytic cycle inducing compounds.

Giulia Matusali, Giuseppe Arena, Alessandra De Leo, Livia Di Renzo, Elena Mattia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Pathogenesis of Human Gammaherpesviruses: Recent Advances.Current clinical microbiology reports · 2019
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  9. Molecular mechanisms of viral oncogenesis in humans.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2018
    Review
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  14. Pro-death and pro-survival properties of ouabain in U937 lymphoma derived cells.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2012
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giulia MatusaliDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. giuliamat@hotmail.com
Giuseppe Arena
Alessandra De Leo
Livia Di Renzo
Elena Mattia
Sapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEBV lytic cycle activators, such as phorbol esters, anti-immunoglobulin, transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta), sodium butyrate, induce apoptosis in EBV-negative but not in EBV-positive Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) cells. To investigate the molecular mechanisms allowing EBV-infected cells to be protected, we examined the expression of viral and cellular antiapoptotic proteins as well as the activation of signal transduction pathways in BL-derived Raji cells exposed to lytic cycle inducing agents.

resultsOur data show that, following EBV activation, the latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) and the cellular anti-apoptotic proteins MCL-1 and BCL-2 were quickly up-regulated and that Raji cells remained viable even when exposed simultaneously to P(BU)(2), sodium butyrate and TGFbeta. We report here that inhibition of p38 pathway, during EBV activation, led to a three fold increment of apoptosis and largely prevented lytic gene expression.

conclusionThese findings indicate that, during the switch from the latent to the lytic phase of EBV infection, p38 MAPK phosphorylation plays a key role both for protecting the host cells from apoptosis as well as for inducing viral reactivation. Because Raji cells are defective for late antigens expression, we hypothesize that the increment of LMP1 gene expression in the early phases of EBV lytic cycle might contribute to the survival of the EBV-positive cells.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBlotting, WesternBurkitt LymphomaCell Line, TumorElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayFlow CytometryHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansMicroscopy, Fluorescencep38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhorbol EstersReactive Oxygen SpeciesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSignal TransductionTransforming Growth Factor betaVirus Activationp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhorbol EstersReactive Oxygen SpeciesTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID19272151
PMCPMC2657105
OpenAlexW2113385927

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.