Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19270757›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

A genome wide survey of SNP variation reveals the genetic structure of sheep breeds.

James W Kijas, David Townley, Brian P Dalrymple, Michael P Heaton, Jillian F Maddox, Annette McGrath, Peter Wilson, Roxann G Ingersoll, Russell McCulloch, Sean McWilliam and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 160 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
160citing papers in PubMed
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

160 citing papers in PubMed, 371 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Assessment of genome-wide genetic variability and population divergence of four native Turkish sheep breeds.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Preserving Biodiversity of Sheep and Goat Farming in the Apulia Region.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. BbGSD: Black-boned Sheep Genome SNP Database.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

100 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

James W KijasCSIRO Livestock Industries, St Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. James.Kijas@csiro.au
David Townley
Brian P Dalrymple
Michael P Heaton
Jillian F Maddox
Annette McGrath
Peter Wilson
Roxann G Ingersoll
Russell McCulloch
Sean McWilliam
Dave Tang
John McEwan
Noelle Cockett
V Hutton Oddy
Frank W Nicholas
Herman Raadsma
International Sheep Genomics Consortium
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation · AUAGRF Ltd · AUThe University of Sydney · AUAgResearch · NZJohns Hopkins Medicine · USThe University of Melbourne · AUUnited States Department of Agriculture · USUniversity of New England · AUUtah State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genetic structure of sheep reflects their domestication and subsequent formation into discrete breeds. Understanding genetic structure is essential for achieving genetic improvement through genome-wide association studies, genomic selection and the dissection of quantitative traits. After identifying the first genome-wide set of SNP for sheep, we report on levels of genetic variability both within and between a diverse sample of ovine populations. Then, using cluster analysis and the partitioning of genetic variation, we demonstrate sheep are characterised by weak phylogeographic structure, overlapping genetic similarity and generally low differentiation which is consistent with their short evolutionary history. The degree of population substructure was, however, sufficient to cluster individuals based on geographic origin and known breed history. Specifically, African and Asian populations clustered separately from breeds of European origin sampled from Australia, New Zealand, Europe and North America. Furthermore, we demonstrate the presence of stratification within some, but not all, ovine breeds. The results emphasize that careful documentation of genetic structure will be an essential prerequisite when mapping the genetic basis of complex traits. Furthermore, the identification of a subset of SNP able to assign individuals into broad groupings demonstrates even a small panel of markers may be suitable for applications such as traceability.

Indexed as

Genetic StructuresGenome-Wide Association StudyAnimalsBreedingGenetic MarkersGenetics, PopulationGenomePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSheep, DomesticGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID19270757
PMCPMC2652362
OpenAlexW2104016137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.